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Think of a seaplane taking off into a strong current moving in the opposite direction. It will still lift off.
Not necessarily. Assume the water current was flowing at 100MPH. If the sea plane was taking off against the current it would have to attain a "waterspeed" of 101 mph just in order to get air flowing over the wings. The drag from the floats and the lack of power from the engine would never get the sea plane moving that fast thru the water. Add full power to the sea plane into a 100mph water current and the sea plane is going to do nothing but move backwards and never achieve any headwind airflow over the wings.
Jeez....no airflow = no fly
People are bickering over two different questions. <Sigh>.
If you think the question is "Could a plane on a treadmill accelerate?" then you might get a different answer than "If a treadmill held a plane stationary, would if fly?"
Remember this is a physics question, so theoretical frictionless bearings, etc. would usually apply in a PHY100 class. And therefore, you could create a treadmill that could hold a plane stationary.
Figure out what the givens are and try to answer the same question!
If the bearings were frictionless, then it would not matter how fast you ran the treadmill. The aircraft would remain stationary. But as soon as you applied a thrust vector to the aircraft it would move of it's own accord regardless of treadmill speed.
Peace.
Rekks
And thereby lies the problem; it is not possible to build said treadmill, because the movement of the aircraft is not predicated upon friction with the ground, but rather a force against the air through which it moves.
Let's say you had a giant treadmill with an airplane on it.
As you add power and begin to move for the takoff roll, the treadmill speeds up and keeps the plane in the same relative position. As the plane goes faster, the treadmill speeds up, always maintaining the aircraft's relative position.
I guess a lot of pilots failed high-school physics.
Reminds me of the time I was flying with another pilot (ATP even, multiple type ratings) and I suggested we alter course to avoid the thunderstorm at our 12 O'Clock and 30 miles. He said no need... the wind was blowing from our right and the storm would be blown away by the time we got there. I tried to explain about heading vs. course and same air mass and all that and ended up just giving up. Not worth arguing I guess.
But if you have a crosswind the storm that is at your 1200 it isn't on your course because you are crabbing.
It's not the reason your friend gave, but depending on conditions he might be right.
That's why I'm pointing out the givens.
"Always maintaining the aircraft's relative position" is a given in this question.
Then, if you say treadmill like this can't be built, then you're saying the question is bunk.
About half the people say the plane will accelerate, about half go with the no relative motion, and a few just like to stir up trouble.
I'm on reserve, so I gots nuthin' better to do.
But if you have a crosswind the storm that is at your 1200 it isn't on your course because you are crabbing.
It's not the reason your friend gave, but depending on conditions he might be right.
That's why I'm pointing out the givens.
"Always maintaining the aircraft's relative position" is a given in this question.
Then, if you say treadmill like this can't be built, then you're saying the question is bunk.
About half the people say the plane will accelerate, about half go with the no relative motion, and a few just like to stir up trouble.
I'm on reserve, so I gots nuthin' better to do.