https://www.navy.com/careers/aviation/naval-aviators.html
"Qualifications
To be a Navy Pilot or NFO candidate, you must have a bachelor?s degree from a four-year college or university."
The ONLY qualification for naval aviator is a 4 year degree^^^
Other factors for sure- but set in stone, no waivers- get a degree
Because when you enter the Navy for a commission with an O in front of it you are coming in for a management and leadership position. You are being prepared for department head duties, staff duties and possible squadron command. You will specialize in a warfare area, such as flying, submarines or driving boats. When a officer who is a pilot or NFO is evaluated in their position, there is only one box for airman-ship, there are 20 other boxes on organizational skills, leadership, written communication, etc. It requires a college degree, because it is not about flying. It is about management and leadership.
If you join the Army as a Warrant Officer, you are a pilot skilled equipment operator and are not required to have a college degree until you have been in for about 10 years and become a senior Commissioned Warrant Officer.
When the military is hard up for pilots like Vietnam, they drop the college degree thing. I flew with many non-degreed pilots, including my PPC, who I consider one of the finest people and pilots I ever flew with. Why because it has nothing to do with flying an airplane.
Robert Lovett, WWII Asst Sec of War for Air, may have saved the US in WWII. He showed we needed quantity, not quality. We will need 100K pilots per year, we will not get that many physically qualified college educated pilots. He said the college was not needed to fly an airplane, so he devised a test to identify those traits and knowledge levels needed to be successful in pilot training. He found that many college educated people could not pass this test, but many high school graduates could. These 19 year old pilots proved their worth all over the globe, flying equipment under conditions that would test almost all of us on this board.