Part 2 of 2
There is one thing that the "NW70" proposal does make very clear and it is one of two that are key to the issues that this entire scenario generates. Whatever the details of the "NW70" proposal may be, there is no doubt whatever that the NW pilots, under the auspices of the ALPA, are negotiating amendments to their CBA that materially affect, directly and indirectly, in a detrimental manner the job security and compensation of pilots that are not a part of their bargaining unit. This is being done without the full knowledge or consent of the MSA and PCL pilots, who are represented by the very same labor union.
This is all very familiar and easy to identify as the "MO" common to ALPA "relationships" between mainline and regional carriers. The majors do as they please, the regionals are left to pick up the pieces and survive on the leftovers, and the ALPA declares "Well done; industry leading". That would be fine if we were negotiating the sale of widgets but we are not. The lives, jobs and compensation of real people are at stake.
Question #1. Is it proper for one bargaining unit of a labor union to negotiate provisions in its contract that materially and negatively affect, directly or indirectly, the job security of a separate bargaining unit of the same union, without its consent obtained in advance or, should such negotiations be limited only to the members of the respective bargaining units? In other words, is it OK for NW pilots to negotiate on behalf of Mesaba pilots without their consent?
Question # 2. Does the controlling labor union, in this case the ALPA, have the legal ability to permit this negotiation without breaching its Duty of Fair representation to the adversely affected bargaining unit and each member thereof?
The second key issue is the high probability that in order to achieve the conditions proposed by "NW70", the NW pilots will have to proffer compensation, work rules and benefits applicable to the "contract-within-a-contract" that will substantially undercut existing contracts between other members of the union and their employers and further, undermine the negotiating ability of more than one separate bargaining unit of the union.
Question # 1 - Is it proper for the union, ALPA, to support negotiations at one bargaining unit, which undermine negotiations already in progress at another bargaining unit or that deliberately invite, trigger or promote concessionary bargaining at other units of the same union?
Question # 2 - While it is not possible for the union to obtain identical provisions in every contract that it may negotiate with multiple and separate entities, what if any are the responsibilities of the union to avoid such wide discrepancies in its bargaining positions as might trigger the collapse of its other contracts for the same type of work?
Scope is an essential element of every collective bargaining agreement. It serves the purpose of allocating work within the bargaining unit to its members. When "Scope" extends beyond the bargaining unit in question and attempts to allocate the work of a separate bargaining unit immediate conflicts arise.
Question # 1 - Is it proper and legal for any one bargaining unit of the ALPA to negotiate and to limit the flying work that may be negotiated or done by a separate bargaining unit on its own "property"?
Question # 2 - Can ALPA legally negotiate a contractual provision for Delta pilots (substitute any other airline) that limits the amount of work that may be done by Comair (substitute any other airline) pilots in the exclusive service of Comair, to include the type and number of aircraft in which that work will be done, without their consent?
Question # 3 - If the answer to question #2 is yes, can ALPA subsequently change those limits with respect to the number, type, size, range, speed, weight, airports served, stage lengths flown, etc., at any future time and without the consent of the Comair pilots?
Question # 4 - Could ALPA negotiate a Scope provision at Delta, in the Delta PWA, that requires the termination of all Comair flying and results in the dismissal/unemployment of all Comair pilots, without their consent?
Question # 5 - If your answer to Q # 2 was yes, what would prevent ALPA/Delta from doing what is asked in Q # 4 at any time of their choosing?
If each bargaining unit is in fact free to do as it pleases, when it pleases without regard for the effect of its actions on other bargaining units within the parent union, the need for the parent union comes into question, as does its ability to resolve conflicts of interest that may develop from time to time. If ALPA is impotent to manage these conflicts or unwilling to even make the effort, its viability as the representative of "the profession" as a whole ceases to exist.
What we in fact would have is 42 + - different and independent "unions" with no ability to utilize the advantages of "collective" bargaining, each engaged in a pitch battle to take from the others as much as it can, whenever it can. Delta pilots would be vying for the work and aircraft of NWA pilots and United pilots, etc., with a weapon of "Scope" as their tool. In that environment, each "unit" might well be better off to secede and pursue its own interests exclusively, while it prepares for the inevitable bidding war that is soon to follow.
At present, United pilots don't "bid" for the flying of Delta pilots nor do they attempt to limit the aircraft they may operate with twenty pages of scope clauses. Why then is it OK for USAirways pilots to "scope" out of existence the flying of Piedmont pilots and "bid" for their flying and that of the other subcontractors?
I'm not picking on any one airline. I'm just trying to illustrate that ALPA has adopted a policy that permits and fosters efforts by mainline pilot groups to control not only their own work but the work of pilots at airlines that ALPA itself has declared to be and recognizes as "separate". This policy is an oxymoron of monumental proportions. The recent debacle at PSA is an excellent illustration.
That is what we appear to be doing. The advantages of a "Federation" do not exist if each member of the federation may disregard at will the rights of others or the impact of its actions on other members of the federation.
When in the course of conducting its business the federation (ALPA) not only ignores detrimental behavior of one member towards another, but actively and overtly chooses which individual member' interests it will "favor" over those of another, it clearly violates its fiduciary responsibility to each of its members and embraces the doctrine and the practice of discrimination. In turn, it may also violate the law that governs the conduct of a labor union towards its members, i.e., the Duty of Fair Representation.
One need not subscribe to the ideas of something called the RJDC to understand these issues. Whatever your opinions may be, these are the questions that we as a federated union must answer. At present, no recognizable effort to do so is visible in the conduct of the ALPA or the behavior of its current leadership.
This problem is not isolated. It does not only affect Delta and Comair, NW and Mesaba, Continental and Express Jet or USAirways and ALG/PDT/PSA. It affects each and every one of us that are members of the ALPA. If this union is to survive in any form resembling what we have known and enjoyed, these issues must be addressed and the conflicts of interest resolved. If they are not, the very survival of the ALPA is at risk.
I do not ask any of you to agree with me. I do ask each of you to think about this. The union we save may be our own.