Section 1105 defines the offense of negligent homicide.
Although the criminal law generally considers recklessness the minimum
culpability level for which liability is appropriate, Section 1105 departs
from that usual standard in recognition that the harm involved — the death
of a human being — is much graver than those punished by other offenses.
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Section 1105 imposes liability on those who ignore a "substantial and
unjustifiable risk" of causing death and whose acts, constituting a "gross
deviation" from the reasonable person’s standard of care, kill another person.
See proposed Section 206(4) (defining negligence).
Relation to current Illinois law.
Section 1105(1) has no corresponding
provision in current Chapter 720, which does not include a negligent
homicide offense. The proposed Code joins the overwhelming majority of
jurisdictions that have enacted modern criminal codes by imposing liability
for negligent homicide. See MODEL PENAL CODE § 210.4
(defining negligent
homicide offense); id. cmt. n.30 (noting that of 34 states with revised codes
as of 1980, all but 5 codes include negligent homicide offense).
Section 1105(2) grades the offense as a Class 4 felony