JustaNumber
Well-known member
- Joined
- Nov 10, 2005
- Posts
- 922
Maybe just a couple that were that close together. The 3-1 worked out fine and I always based it at about a 2000 fpm descent rate, give or take adjusting for a headwind or good tailwinds. These new optimums give a couple thousand feet window to allow for that which helps. To me its much easier now than before when everything was a HARD altitude restriction.
I disagree that it's much easier now, but it's possible that I'm just not that smart. Take the FRDMM1 arrival into DCA for example. There are no less than 14 different altitude constraints. You can't assure that you will make every single one without doing 14 simultaneous descent calculations, or without just blindly trusting the "snowflake." Three are "at" altitudes, one is an "at or below," and one is "at or above," while nine are "between" altitudes, making descent calculations very difficult. There are some arrivals where you need to be at one end of the range or the other, in order to make subsequent restrictions, but that sure is difficult for me at least to figure it all out.
Also, the whole point is to have all the aircraft descending at the same rate and speed (to ensure good spacing), but with these altitude ranges, it is very possible some aircraft will be at the high end and others will be at the low end, where they will have very different ground speeds. I thought having just a few hard restrictions was much easier, and kept everyone at the same altitudes for the entire arrival.