Thanks for the response, Shag. It gives me plenty to discuss!
I will agree to disagree on abiogenesis, but you must already be aware that no less than Charles Darwin disagreed with your point of view that evolution is divorced from the orgins of life. He recognized the origin of life was a weakness in his theory and in apparent exasperation, he hypothesized that life must have descended from some primitive form he called “the Creator”. If he saw the link between life’s origins and evolution, than so should you. Heck, his treatise was titled “The Origin of Species!” In my view, evolution without life’s origin is like building an airplane without knowing how to make aluminum.
Anyway, this link does a nice job of discussing what early earth’s atmosphere was probably like according to the most modern science. Note that it is nothing like the optimized atmosphere your Miller-Urey hypothesized existed. Your YouTube clip was strangely ambiguous on this subject. This is from Duke University:
http://www.chem.duke.edu/~jds/cruise_chem/Exobiology/PBearth.html
(We can discuss organic compounds in space some other time).
Oh by the way, I don’t get all my info from apologist websites, no more than you get yours from YouTube (I am assuming).
Now, on to the OT!
As far as your characterization of the OT as being a vengeful and hateful book, I think your assessment is pretty far off the mark. In order to even discuss this, you would have to stipulate that God exists, which I am assuming you are for the purposes of this discussion. I am assuming that by calling the OT hateful you are referring to God ordering the deaths of the Amaleks, Cannanites and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorah. What you have to remember is that God (you must stipulate he exists!) by his nature must be omnipotent and must have justice. If the people in question were irredeemably bad (i.e. they completely rejected God), how else would God deal with them without messing with free will? Would not ending life that he created be entirely his right, especially if it enabled a greater good? Would not the preservation of justice be entirely consistent with his nature?
I will divert here to the subject of free will, as it is central to an understanding of man’s relationship with God. Man exists to love God, and God to love man. However, love cannot exist outside of free will. Love not given freely is not love at all, but a preconditioned response that is entirely without meaning. Free will is an essential part of being human and is a precondition of loving God.
If you really knew the Scriptures dealing with these “tough love” events, then you would know that even in these stories God shows restraint and compassion. In Joshua, the prostitute Rahab and her family are spared in Jericho. Lot is spared in the destruction of Sodom. The entire of Ninevah is spared in the story of Jonah; God indicates that he would have spared to the entire city for even one righteous person. It is also important to recall that Hebrews who went beyond God’s commands and profited from the spoils of war are punished by God, and punished severely. I could go on but I think you get the idea. By pulling out only the incidents themselves and not the context, you are proof texting, that is, finding Biblical passages that fit your preconceived notions.
Let’s put it another way: Take the WWII, for example. I am sure that you and I would be in agreement that the Nazi regime represented the personification of absolute evil. As a matter of fact they were irredeemably morally corrupt. We went to war with them to end that regime, ourselves killing many thousands of blameless women and children over the course of the conflict. Yet, it was necessary so that a greater good could be realized. Would you not agree that WWII was tragic, yet in the end it produced something better than what existed before it? Or should we have engaged in wishful thinking and compromised our own morality to placate Hitler? This is merely a human example and thus an imperfect one, but it provides a framework for understanding the necessity of the so called “atrocities” of the Bible.
Another important point about OT occurrences is to put them in historical context. Remember back then we (human beings) were barely urbanized and rather unsophisticated. Would the message of Jesus Christ have been resonate then? Not likely. In a society where the order of the day was mere survival those less tangible lessons would not have been learned. When a society is living that low on Maslow’s hierarchy, life and death is what is understood. Only with Christ and time would we eventually come to understand the great, deep lessons of God’s promise of forgiveness and redemption. With Israel the stage was set for the most extraordinary event in human history.
Now, on to your Biblical citations:
Daniel: Nebuchadnezzar is the name used to symbolize a succession of Babylonian kings. The Dead Sea Scrolls indicate the king in question is Balshazaar who was the son of Nabonidus (similar in Hebrew to Nebuchadnezzar). Balshazaar is a member of the Chaldean dynasty in Babylon and was the regent of Babylon beginning in 553 BC (ok, I had to look the year up! Near East History class was a long time ago!). “King” is simply the translation from the Hebrew word for “ruler” or “one with authority.” You need to brush up on your Hebrew and history if you want to debate me on this! At any rate, some of the names were probably adjusted in 2 BC when the original Aramaic and Hebrew (Daniel was written in both) were translated to Greek.
Hosea: “
When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his sores, then Ephraim turned to Assyria, and sent to the great king for help. But he is not able to cure you, not able to heal your sores”
…No Jareb here. I checked 7 different translations and the Hebrew. Jareb only makes an appearence in the pre DSS (Dead Sea Scrolls) translations. With the NIV and NRSV translations the scholars went back to the DSS to ensure their accuracy. The Jareb reference is an old translation and is not present in Bibles that represent modern linguistic scholarship. Nice try, though.
Not sure what the character count limit is here... More to follow.