Is this true for all fleets? What I imagine reserve positions are normally Jr.? Does their have to be a replacement willing to come to the reserve side of things to get you off or can you go to block when there is a vacancy?
Heyas,
Reserve and Block positions are on every fleet, and bid just like normal permanent positions. Say you're looking at the DC-9 in MSP. There are actually 4 positions: CA B, CA R, FO B, and FO R.
If you want to move from one to another, you have to bid it like any other position, and there needs to be a vacancy. This is tricky because permanent positions are bid 3.5 months out and a far cry from other airlines where block/reserve is established at schedule bidding. It definately is not a matter of "gee, I want to sit a home for a month, so let me bid reserve".
If you are senior enough to hold a block, there is nothing stopping from bidding back and forth, but again, there has to be a vacancy to get the award, and while there is normally some "flux", you could get stuck if the music stopped.
Now there is a TEMP system in place, where you can bid for a temporary block (or reserve), in or out of base. This is usually done about 15 days before the bid deadline for the month after (EX temp deadline closes on Jan 25, for the bid deadline of Feb 15, for March flying). A bit better, but it's certainly not for those can't/won't/don't plan ahead.
There are pros and cons to this system. The pro is that if you have a block position, you KNOW you will have a block, thus it makes planning for commuting MUCH easier (and %80 of the pilots at NWA commute).
The con is that it removes a lot of flexibility. As I said, you can't just decide to sit reserve and bid a reserve line.
Lots and lots of guys will bid only block (as I said, most commute), so the reserve spots GENERALLY go junior, although SOME of the WB bases it was reversed (limited departures & reserves not utilized much). But like any airline, if you chase the aircraft (money), you could get stuck on reserve if the advancement stopped, so a lot of folks hold out till they can hold a block.
NWA has a LOT of weird, quirky rules and a computer system that dates back to the early Jurassic. Back in 1998, schedules were still bid by phone. Every month a "bid deadline" would come out, and it would have the "5 minute window" where you could call in and make your pick. Vacation is STILL bid that way, although you can put your request in the computer, it's basically an email message to the guy/gal you would have called.
It's a hodge podge of rules designed for a relatively small amount of international flying forced on to a huge domestic network. Some of the scheduling rules are VERY complicated and hard to follow (ask any NWA pilot about "availability rules" or "schedule completion"). Some times you will look in the contract, and there will be 1 paragraph talking about domestic hotels, while there are 8 pages of langauge about laundry expenses in NRT,
Trip trades and other schedule adjustments are hamstrung to an absurd extent compared to other airlines (trades are only worked at midnight, BY HAND), and there is no such thing as a "trip drop".
But the complex rules favor the WB pilots, so nothing will change in that regard.
Nu