Welcome to Flightinfo.com

  • Register now and join the discussion
  • Friendliest aviation Ccmmunity on the web
  • Modern site for PC's, Phones, Tablets - no 3rd party apps required
  • Ask questions, help others, promote aviation
  • Share the passion for aviation
  • Invite everyone to Flightinfo.com and let's have fun

Low Time FO's

Welcome to Flightinfo.com

  • Register now and join the discussion
  • Modern secure site, no 3rd party apps required
  • Invite your friends
  • Share the passion of aviation
  • Friendliest aviation community on the web
How about the fact that you had to take the equivalent of 3 pages (although you did an excellent job) to explain the somewhat muddy FARs?

No, I took the equivalent of part of one page...as there are multiple threads per page. The regulation is very, very clear on the subject.

The reason the explanation was extended did not have to do with an unclear regulation but the original poster who seems to be having some difficulty with the English language. Breaking plain English down to baby words takes up a little more space.

I was PM'd, and asked to comment on his thread, in part due to his comments here, and in part due to his comments elsewhere. I don't participate at the "elsewhere," so I was asked to comment here. In particular, my invitation noted that this poster tends to back up his statements with his own imagination ("someone told me") or what he guesses might be right, whereas I tend to back the conversation up with quotes, citations and facts. This also takes up space.

You must admit that the FARs seem to be written to try to confuse.

You really need not tell me what I must and must not do. The regulation is not at all written to confuse, and it's among the shortest and concise of any federal regulation (ever see the tax code?). The regulation is not a comic book. One needs to actually pay attention and read it, rather than guessing what is there.

What's the point of logging PIC when you aren't acting as PIC?

For one thing, they're entirely different subjects. For another, the regulation was made that way in favor of the pilot; it's a courtesy. The regulation recognizes that one has performed as a PIC and met the specific requirements of log that time, and that one is qualified in the airplane. Being the PIC is a legal responsibility; it's an office one briefly holds. Logging PIC is a record of experience pertaining to a specific set of criteria. You might as well ask what's the point of eating an orange when you can look at the color orange? The point is they sound the same when spoken...but are two entirely different things and shouldn't be confused. Most pilots do, because they're too lazy to read and understand the regulation.

This is a mystery. The pilot lives by his pilot certificate, is governed by and has privileges only according to the regulation which granted the certificate, and is under penalty of code and law to always adhere to those regulations on pain of losing his certificate...yet won't lift a finger to understand the regulation.

What's the point of logging in your logbook that you performed the duties of PIC, but you didn't officially "log" PIC?

What's the point of being hungry, but looking at the color orange? We're back to ignorance of the regulation again. The color and the fruit are not the same, any more than acting as PIC and logging PIC are not the same...in fact they're very different and distinct regulations, subjects, and concepts. That they sound the same should trip up a third grader...but shouldn't really present a problem to an adult capable of reading the English language.

Where does the regulation state that you must "log in your logbook that you performed the duties of PIC," or that "you didn't officially 'log' PIC?"

The regulation does not state this? Why invent what's not there?

You need not log PIC, period. You must perform the duties of PIC for a small part of the total 1,500 hours required for the ATP, in the category of aircraft (airplane, in this case). That's it. The FAA has graciously provided that one can get the ATP without ever having actually been the PIC...so long as one has demonstrated performance of those duties under supervision. The FAA is giving the pilot an "out," a chance. This is a favor to the pilot. They're giving you your chance to get your ATP..and you whine about documenting it? Truly unbelievable. Perhaps you'd prefer that the FAA come to your house, or your place of work, and log it for you? This is a typical attitude, of course...not willing or interested in lifting a finger to help one's self. Too hard?

And how do you keep it all straight when the examiner wants proof of the 250 hours performing PIC duties, the 8710 wants a total of "logged" PIC time, but your next interviewer wants a record of only acting PIC time?

Firstof all, the 8710 doesn't "want" anything. Least of all PIC time. Do you not know how to fill one out? Do you not understand that if one is using simulator time, the form won't show 1500 hours, and that if one isn't using PIC time, one need not show PIC time? Have you not read the directions?

Do you not understand that the "examiner" doesn't "want" anything different...and is bound by the regulation, too?

What your interviewer wants is irrelevant in the face of the regulation. The regulation isn't written for your employer or your interviewer, but for you. What you really need to consider is how foolish you may appear showing up for an interview and not understanding the regulation.

I recently participated in a thread with a pilot who was logging only half of his SIC...because someone told him that's the way it is. His instructor, who also was ignorant of the regulation, told him this. Rather than actually crack a book or lift a finger to check, he miraculously went several thousand hours, and logged half of it? One cannot blame the regulation for ignorance thereof...it's simply a matter of pilots who are too lazy to actually read for themselves. As for what an employer wants to see...it's up to you to go get the experience.

Rest assured that if you meet the requirements for the ATP and obtain the ATP, the employer isn't going to tell you that you're not qualified to hold the ATP. If you're complaining about obtaining the ATP based on SIC experience rather than PIC experience (as the regulation allows), the only issue is in your mind.

With regulations such as 61.159, the FAA has handed the ATP applicant a gift on a platter...but only a pilot would whine and complain that even this is too hard. Too hard to do, too hard to log, too hard to understand. The FAA has bowed down to you, stated that you don't need the PIC time...you can do it with SIC, that's it...and even this is too much. I'm not sure if it's arrogance or sheer laziness that cops such an attitude, but it's prevalent in the business either way, and a sad comment on those who profess it.
 
Good to see you post, avbug. Just a heads-up...attention spans have decreased significantly during your absence...but you're already noticing that.
 
With regulations such as 61.159, the FAA has handed the ATP applicant a gift on a platter...but only a pilot would whine and complain that even this is too hard. Too hard to do, too hard to log, too hard to understand. The FAA has bowed down to you, stated that you don't need the PIC time...you can do it with SIC, that's it...and even this is too much. I'm not sure if it's arrogance or sheer laziness that cops such an attitude, but it's prevalent in the business either way, and a sad comment on those who profess it.

For someone who is able to read the FARs so precisely, you sure read a lot into my post that wasn't there. I believe it is arrogant of you to brand me as ignorant, whining, and lazy based on a few questions I posed about not agreeing with the point of what the FAA does. Believe me, I fully understand the distinctions the FARs make; I just don't agree with their lack of simplicity. That a previous posted stated that the FAA examiner and company instructor had to spend an hour and 15 minutes carefully parsing the wording of the FARs certainly adds to my point. Please be more circumspect about using your "sad comment" language; it's no way to win friends or influence people. Surely as a captain you understand the importance of good human relations?
 
Please be more circumspect about using your "sad comment" language; it's no way to win friends or influence people.

I have no desire, nor need to do so. You live your life; I can manage my own quite nicely, thank you.
 
I have no desire, nor need to do so. You live your life; I can manage my own quite nicely, thank you.

You obviously have a desire to influence people's understanding, or else you wouldn't have spent as much time as you did with your explanations (unless you just like to see yourself type). You and I both have a need to influence people all the time as captains. I'm just suggesting you change your tone so we can have an intelligent discussion without all the name-calling. Life (and leadership) works much better that way.
 
I don't have a desire to influence anyone. I was asked to comment, and I did. I posted correct and accurate information, and whether anyone is influenced by it, I couldn't care less. The regulation remains the regulation, regardless of whom might think otherwise.

You have a ball influencing whomever you will, and change whatever tone you like. I have no need, or intention, of doing so.

Intelligent conversation? For those who find plain english regulation difficult to understand, I think any hope of intelligent conversation on the matter is long since lost. All that remains is baby talk in a largely wasted effort to explain.
 
Avbug is kinda like that misunderstood uncle every family has, you know... the one that screams and yells at everyone for trotting across the lawn all year long then gives out bottles of Jack Daniels to everyone including the children for Christmas gifts.
 
This, from someone who calls himself/herself

No...the truth is that posters who make foolish comments such as "the regulation is hard to read" get upset when they're shown that it's their own laziness at fault, and not the regulation...which is written in plain English. Perhaps the FAA would be best publishing a cartoon version in order that some might not have to think too hard.
 
Perhaps the FAA would be best publishing a cartoon version in order that some might not have to think too hard.


Coloring book might not be a bad idea... maybe connect the dots
 
Intelligent conversation? For those who find plain english regulation difficult to understand, I think any hope of intelligent conversation on the matter is long since lost. All that remains is baby talk in a largely wasted effort to explain.

I bow down to your clearly superior intellect. I also cringe at your clearly inferior people skills. So you're a real smart jerk. What a way to make the world a better place! I think I'll color my coloring book with a smile, thank you. :)
 
I bow down to your clearly superior intellect.

For someone who finds the regulation difficult to understand, in clear, concise, plain English, this is little wonder. It should also be an embarassment to you, as we're not talking rocket science. Have you considered taking some community ed classes in remedial reading and comnprehension? This may alleviate your need to bow, and who knows but that it might actually prevent you from getting yourself violated. Understanding the regulation is important in this business.

Then again, so is being able to read and understand the English language...it's even printed on your pilot certificate. Have you looked?
 
The OP was asking about 61.159(a)(4) and the 250 PIC. The answer is not in the "SIC performing the duties of...", but in 6.159(c) and (d)

61.159 (c) A commercial pilot may credit the following second-in-command flight time or flight-engineer flight time toward the 1,500 hours of total time as a pilot required by paragraph (a) of this section:
(1) Second-in-command time, provided the time is acquired in an airplane—
(i) Required to have more than one pilot flight crewmember by the airplane's flight manual, type certificate, or the regulations under
which the flight is being conducted;
(ii) Engaged in operations under subpart K of part 91, part 121, or part 135 of this chapter for which a second in command is required; or
(iii) That is required by the operating rules of this chapter to have more than one pilot flight crewmember.
(d) An applicant may be issued an airline transport pilot certificate with the endorsement, “Holder does not meet the pilot in command aeronautical experience requirements of ICAO,” as prescribed by Article 39 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, if the applicant:
(1) Credits second-in-command or flight-engineer time under paragraph (c) of this section toward the 1,500 hours total flight time requirement of paragraph (a) of this section;
(2) Does not have at least 1,200 hours of flight time as a pilot, including no more than 50 percent of his or her second-in-command time and none of his or her flight-engineer time; and (PIC+0.5*SIC < 1200)
(3) Otherwise meets the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.​
 
Last edited:
The answer is both, actually.

SIC time may be used in lieu of PIC time, but with the caveats applied by 61.159(a)(4), and 61.159(c)(1), and is subject to the limitations of 61.159(d), and must meet the requirements of 61.159(e) to seek relief from those limitations.

In a nutshell, SIC time used to meet the requirement of 61.159(a)(4) must:
A. Be under supervision
B. Performing the duties of PIC
C. In an airplane that requires more than one crewmember by either the regulation or type certificate


Whereas the original poster was specifically asking about 61.159(a)(4), then 61.159(c) is only germane with respect to qualifying the time, which applies specifically not to the entire 1,500 hours, but to the 250 hours in airplanes.
 
Hopefully when the dust settles, the ability to use SIC time to fulfill a PIC hourly requirement for a rating will be GONE!
 
Last edited:
I disagree....the sooner we get more qualified pilots sitting up front, the sooner we'll rid ourselves of accidents like BUF. IMHO, there is NO reason NOT to have both persons up front with actual command experience. Had either of the pilots that night been sitting next to someone competent, we wouldn't be discussing this.

ATP and command experience to even apply. I'm ok with that. And the sooner that happens, the sooner I can stop booking myself and my family around the regional carriers.
 
Last edited:
I disagree....the sooner we get more qualified pilots sitting up front, the sooner we'll rid ourselves of accidents like BUF. IMHO, there is NO reason NOT to have both persons up front with actual command experience. Had either of the pilots that night been sitting next to someone competent, we wouldn't be discussing this.

ATP and command experience to even apply. I'm ok with that. And the sooner that happens, the sooner I can stop booking myself and my family around the regional carriers.

So for example a guy with 1500 hours in C-130s/C5s/whatever, including dozens of combat missions, but maybe 150 hours PIC, shouldn't be an FO with an ATP on a turbo-prop like a Beech 1900, or Saab 340?

This entire thread has nothing to do with either pilot on the Colgan flight in buffalo. Both had the "experience" you desire........ on paper.
 
I see your point in the above example, but on the military side, you'll have those issues. On the civi side, most folks with 1500 plus hours that DID NOT get hired directly out of a pilot-factory, would typically have some command experience.

But you're right, the thread was about a reg, and that's been answered...

I'll move along...
 
There's no reason for that to be the case. The regulation makes sense and is reasonable.

Tell that to the people (me) who knew someone on 3407. Marvin Renslow had no business in the left seat of any airplane yet alone a airliner. He had a few thousand hours total time but never had real PIC time before upgrading at the airlines.
 
That would be a failure on the part of the personnel administering PRIA, and of the training department, to say nothing of Mr. Renslow. Not the regulation.

PIC or otherwise, the regulation does require performance of the duties of PIC under supervision. Further, even if one were to have the 250 hours of PIC in airplanes, the rest could be helicopters or another category...and still be legitimate and legal.

The airline environment that upgrades on seniority and not upon merit of ability or talent is largely to blame for funneling people into positions where they can hurt others. Don't blame the regulation.

An ongoing, active investigation, and you've got all the answers, do you? Speculation is improper. Particularly irrelevant and wild accusations such as yours.
 
Last edited:

Latest resources

Back
Top