Rez O. Lewshun said:
A squared- your supply and demand sounds fair...
How does that apply to organized labor at airlines. There are no Micheal Jordon's when flying airplanes. Either you are qualified and have the right attitude andpersonality to get hired or you don't.
There are no Derek Jeters that can command more pay for the same work as other short stops....
True, the laws of supply and demand are still at work, but to a lesser degree.
As you point out, pilots are widgets. In economic-speak, that means a comodity with no quality differentiation. If you hold an ATP and can pass a checkride every 6 months, in a lot of respects, you're just as good as any other airline pilot. There may be large differences in skill, but despite that, everone meeting the minimum qualifications is on about the same footing.
However, supply and demand is a free market phenomenon. the further and further you get from a free market the weaker the law of supply and demand. At the extreme, in a completely planned market (read socialist) , the law of supply and demand is pretty much nil.
Things like collective bargaining, contracts, and labor legislation like the railway labor act tend to move the labor market away from a pure free market, toward a socialist market. In this way the supply/demand effect is lessened. However, having said that, the Unions do work with the laws of supply and demand. One of the primary functions of a union is to artificially limit the supply of labor in a particulat labor market. The union does this in varous ways, legislation allowing union membership to be required is one way. Another way is by perpetuating the whole "scab" concept. By intimidating people by threats of blackballing, ostracization, harrasment or even bodily harm, the union is using social pressure to limit a company's free access to all potential sources of labor.
Whatever your thoughts are on the scab issue, that is what is going on; limiting the supply of labor to a particular labor market to make that labor market more favorable to the laborer through the laws of supply and demand.
Let's say that there was no railway labor act, that airlines were not bound to contracts, and there is no social stigma attatched to being a scab. The unions would have lost almost all of thier power to limit the supply of pilot labor to an airline. Tha airlines would have a much freer access to the the pilot populations at large. If the union (if it even existed) wasn't happy and threatened a strike, so what? it would be an inconvenience as there would be some training costs associated with replacing the striking workers, but after all the new hires (who without the social stigme associated with being a scab would be lining up in droves) were on line, life would go on at the airline. With that sort of unlimited access to the pilot labor pool, I think you'd find pilot compensation would tend to be much lower.