General Lee
Well-known member
- Joined
- Aug 24, 2002
- Posts
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Wave,
I have been in a SWA cockpit at least twice that I can remember on the KEPEC arrival to the 25s where the gear came out between IPUMY and NIPZO. 20 out going into SAN seems to be a regular thing.
If you have autothrottles, they should wake up if the speed gets close to 15 KIAS slow maintaining path. But when they go into throttle hold, it doesn't always happen (ala Asiana 214). Not waking up happens occasionally on the 767 going into LAS. In this case, VNAV will drop from Path to Speed as the logic says +/- 15 KIAS. Same thing applies if the autothrottles are inop and you don't manually add power. VNAV logic is not dependent on autothrottles.
I do not know if there are different VNAV levels but the Boeing instructor I talked with said the principals were the same for all FMS/aircraft, it is the application that is different. Hawaiian 330 pilots use the same principles as I do in the 767, they just program their boxes/push their buttons differently.
And please, go back to using complete sentences....
SWA Bubba,
If the speed is close to the +15 KIAS range, I will get a "drag required" message to tell me to add more drag to increase my rate of descent. If I don't add the drag, then I will drop into VNAV speed as the speed continues to build as the rate of decent increases to hit the next required altitude.
Now in VNAV Speed and the FMS determines that the rate of descent can not be increased enough to hit the next altitude, then I will get the "unable next altitude" message. (I'll also get this message if I have my VNAV Descent speed set as high as possible and the aircraft can not descend at a great enough rate due to speed limitations which the autopilot will not exceed.)
The bottomline is that as long as I keep it in VNAV Path, I will make every altitude and speed contraint on the published arrival/approach. The easiest way (and the Boeing way) is to use speed brakes as required. The first time I ever did VNAV was for my 737 type and it was Boeing instructors teaching it at a Boeing training facility. I figure if the aircraft manufacturer says you can/should use speed brakes with flaps, then it is okay to do so. Further, as far as I know SWA is the only one with this self induced limitation. Is there some secret SWA knows that the rest of us don't, or is this a case of someone in power once saying "I believe this causes....so don't do it" and it becoming fact instead of one man's opinion?
I will grant there are some aircraft where there are limitations on the use of speed brakes with flaps. I believe it was prohibited in the DC-10 because it caused excessive roll rates but it's been 15 years since I looked at the DC-10 limitations and I'm not 100% sure on this.
I prefer to use any technique that keeps from using speedbrakes if I can.
VNAV question: let's say you're at 280 knots in path on a descend via arrival into DEN for example. ATC gives you a speed reduction to 250 knots. What is the best way to handle it?
Put 250 in the box not speed intervene, see what happens, if 250 is not on the STAR tell them you hadn't planned that you will not make it.
VNAV question: let's say you're at 280 knots in path on a descend via arrival into DEN for example. ATC gives you a speed reduction to 250 knots. What is the best way to handle it?
- Speed intervention doesn't help. For one, it goes into VNAV speed and disregards the path. More importantly, since you were already at idle thrust in path, thrust remains at idle and the airplane shallows the descent to maintain the newly selected speed. (Speed intervention was described to me as level change with altitude protection, but in the case of a slower speed, it can't guarantee an "AT" or "AT and BELOW" clearance.
- could reprogram the descent speed in the descent page for the slower speed. It will change the geometry on the path and you'll be too high right away. Unless I'm wrong (which happens frequently) you have no choice but to increase drag at this point and attempt to go down and slow down to re intercept the path at the new speed
If there is another method to handle a speed reduction and remain in path I would be very interested in hearing it. As a new guy, It's frustrating to try and fly an RNAV arrival when ATC issues a speed reduction which pretty much guarantees you will be high and struggling to get back on path.
So, you're the guy that always says "unable." Don't act like a jackhole. Just do it and stay professional. You're not unable, you are "unwilling." Whatever dude...... Learn to play in the playground..... I bet you are constantly kicked out of the pattern in Europe...
Bye Bye---General Lee