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I'll cut you off there since after looking into it, I've found that you are correct and that there is indeed more to it than I originally suggested. But it only goes to a point. There's a reason you don't see bizillions of defamation suits out there. It's difficult to prove. But, in general it is an intersting portion of the law that employees should be very aware of.Resume Writer said:TIS,
I am not sure if you are correct in your view of the person that has to prove slander/libel/defamation.
Employee Survival Handbook said:
Probably the most important situation involving qualified privileges are those where your work is being evaluated in performance reviews or other evaluations of your conduct in the workplace.
Can your employer defame you in a performance review without being liable to you for defamation? Maybe. Maybe not. An employer loses his or her qualified privilege to make defamatory comments in critiquing you or your work when the defamatory statement is made,
Examples of statements that have been determined by the courts to be defamatory are those that involve; allegations of embezzlement, lying, irresponsibility, lack of integrity, dishonesty, laziness, incompetence, not being eligible for rehire, insubordination, being a traitor to the company, or having committed a criminal act.
- Without a good faith belief in the truth of the statement; or
- Without reasonable grounds for believing the truth of the statement; or
- With a motive or willingness to vex, harass, annoy, or unjure you; or
- Is exaggerated or not fully or fairly stated; or
- The result of a reckless investigation; or
- Motivated by hatred or ill will towards you.
As you can see, there are numerous situations where the employer risks losing his or her qualified privilege and if the privilege is lost, any publication of the false comment becomes defamatory and you will be entitled to damages for the injury to your reputation.
Other factors that may be considered in making a finding of defamation are whether the person making the statement knows or believes the statement to be true; whether the statement is the result of anger, jealousy, resentment, grudges, quarrels, ill-will or other conflict between you and the person making the statement.
In order to be defamatory the statement must be, of course, false. The employer has the burden of proving that the statement is not false In other words, the employer has to prove that the statement was true. The statement must also seem to state a fact, or that it is based on fact, rather than an opinion, or based only on opinion.
A statement made as a statement of opinion, rather than as an allegation of fact, is not defamatory.
Are statements made about you by a supervisor that are placed in your personnel file possibly libelous? If the statements are statements of opinion, rather than false statements of fact, they are not potentially libelous. The question to ask is, does the statement of opinion suggest that it is base on fact or is provable as a fact? Statements that may support a claim of libel are; false accusations of criminal conduct, lackof integrity, dishonesty, incompetence, or reprehensible personal moral behavior. For example, if you found in your personnel file, a false statement accusing you of suspected theft, such a statement would be libelous. Such a statement would imply to the average reader that it is confirmable as a fact, and is not just an unfounded personal opinion.
Be aware that a defamatory statement in your personnel file defames for as long as the statement exists in your file. What does this mean? This means that defamatory statements made 5, 10, or even 15 years ago, and placed in your personnel file may be subject to a lawsuit if they are still there in your file "attacking" your reputation or your good name up to the present time. The statute of limitations does not protect the employer on "old" statements that are still around to be seen or heard.
If you are an employee or supervisor-employee and you are accused of engaging in sexual harassment or some other offensive activity and the fact of the accusation is "published," your employer may be liable to you for defamation. If the employer notified other employees or other parties of the allegations against you , such conduct by the employer may be defamatory against you.
If you are defamed, the injury to your reputation affects a proprietary or "ownership" interest and is not a personal injury. This means that damages from defamation are not pre-empted by workers compensation. If the damages from defamation were thought to arise as a normal risk from the employment relationship and were regarded as a form of personal injury, rather than an injury to the "property" of your reputation, you would be forced to file a worker's compensation claim.You would not be able to sue in civil court.
Resume Writer said:I would most likely have said something and they were probably waiting for him to say something. Since he did not, they probably questioned his judgment.
I would have perhaps made a comment such as, "Wow, all this hiring must really have you worn out. I can certainly understand, as sometimes we get too tired to perform our job, in which case we have the company find someone to replace us since safety is of the utmost importance. If you are too tired to continue, is there someone that can take your place?"![]()
Might be kind of rude, but I would be very upset if someone fell asleep during my interview; especially after working so hard to get to that point in my career. Even if they were upset because he was 6 hours off on his times, that is completely unprofessional behavior on their part.
Kathy
DC8 Flyer said:Im sorry but crap like that at interviews is uncalled for and unprofessional. An interview is supposed to be a get to know you and make sure everything on paper matches the person, not some head game to see what you would do, its an unfair situation and unrealistic.
Not to sound high and mighty, by no means do I want to come across like that, but I have walked out of a few interviews after crap like that. I look at it as a two way street, they are interviewing me and I am interviewing them, if I don't like what I see I say thank you and excuse myself.
I've never understood this mentallity of being subserviant (sp?) to a job interview. All things being equal they need an employee as much as you need a job and if they dont want to treat you with respect then I dont want to work there. But thats just me.
bozt45 said:I recently left active duty as a Marine pilot and, like everyone else, was set on the airlines. I was aware of all the headgames and ridiculous HR questions but it didn't really sink in until my one and only interview. I left the interview with nagging feeling that I really didn't appreciate the process very much. I did not get the offer, although I was prepared and behaved professionally, followed all the interview advice, etc. Truth be told, I was not disappointed at not receiving the offer and didn't really want to endure anything similar. I kind of felt like I had sold myself out a bit with playing the game (reference the above post on subserviant interviewee).