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RJ reverse thrust... overdose!

  • Thread starter Thread starter aa73
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our company limits max reverse to 75kias from it is idle.

i know some bizjets have to taxi with one or two buckets out when taxiing downhill to avoid overspeeding.

yes on the crj the brake temps are about 3-4 units cooler with reverse and little brakes versus brakes only. besides i do not want to feel any heat from them while i do my walkaround. nice and cool checking out the mlg assembly with reversers!
 
blzr said:
You guys ever use the TR's during taxi? (just the bucket, no reverse). We used them for the last brake cycle and got 300 more landings out of our brakes than before. 'Course we only weigh 24k as opposed to 50-60k.

The question is this: how long did the engine last by doing it?

Of course you'll increase brake life by using TRs. That goes without saying. The question is that over the life of the plane, are you going to still come out ahead if the engine is replaced a year earlier?

It may vary by engine type, aircraft type, and the type of operation. There may be some operators who benefit more by using TRs than brakes or vice versa. I don't have hard numbers for you, other than what the manufacturer has told me, and I admit that doesn't make my evidence any more than anecdotal. Again, the way I look at it is the same way I drive my car: that I downshift multiple times to help my car stop, and it will, undoubtedly, increase my brake pad life. However, I'll have to replace the clutch sooner, which is much more expensive and labor intensive. So rather than downshifting, I just put the shifter to neutral and use the brake pads.

As an aside, our procedures preclude me from using TRs during taxi. When I flew for another company, both their manufacturer and the company policy was to never use TRs during taxi unless an emergency dictated its use.

they wouldnt make it if it wasnt supposed to be used.

Just because it's on the aircraft doesn't mean you should use it on every landing, or to its fullest potential. My engines have 110% power available, but we typically use 90% for takeoff. Why? It saves engine life, for a negligible loss in safety buffer. That doesn't mean I wouldn't use absolute firewall power when it's necessary, but I limit use of full power until circumstances where it is necessary to take advantage of it.

TRs are put on aircraft as another method of stopping the aircraft, particularly effective on slick or icy runway surfaces or in the case of brake failure or asymmetry. Yet the landing numbers for my aircraft are calculated without even putting them to idle reverse thrust, much less full reverse. Just because they are installed does not mean that the manufacturer intended their full use at every possible opportunity.

Again, I use reverse thrust in a number of circumstances. When landing in EYW, for instance, or on 26 in PHL. Or when traffic is crawling in behind us in LGA. Or on icy or slippery runways. I don't, however, run the thing at full power in reverse on a dry, 10,000 foot runway with nobody behind me. Again, cost aside, I don't like having my head buried in the seat back pocket in front of me as I occasionally do when riding in the back. I would hope that anybody with enough training to be sitting in a jet airplane could come up with a better reason to do something than "it's there."
 
agree 100 percent. didnt mean it that way but i have flown with captains at my present company that will comment on the fact that i even pop them. then they jam on the brakes to show that you dont need them to stop the plane. this was on a 10000 ft strip with no one behind us and my intention was to slow the airplane without using that much brake or reversers. a combination of the two, reversers at higher speeds and brakes at lower speeds will definately improve anyones technique when both are used in moderation. brakes are a lot more effective as more weight is transfered from the wings to the wheels. again i agree with your last post.
 
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Strike, we use the buckets, not the actual reverse. By alternating buckets on taxi, we don't risk overheating them, and by not using reverse, no rise in ITT or rpm, we shouldn't be hurting the engine so long as we are moving foreward.

I do agree that they shouldn't be used on every landing, but the other guy complains that we are costing the boss money by using the brakes. I just can't win. Anyway, my POH doesn't say anything one way or the other about TR use during taxi.
 
If you want to see how bad it is for the engine watch the ITT the next time you bury them. Pop the buckets at TD and use the brakes.
 
I would think it would be more prudent to preserve your brake/tire life by using a combination of reverse and brakes. This is an important consideration if you are doing alot of quick turns, and you are doing high brake energy roll-outs on a hot day. Also, every landing is has a different set of variables that constantly change even for the same runway/same day.
 
I think airline passengers, after 50 years of antiskid, spoilers, and reverse, are used to being deccellerated.

Use an approriate level of decceleration for the circumstances, as dictated by common sense. Passenger comfort will follow. Yet on the dark and stormy night MY comfort is much more important.
 
We use full reverse on the E170 on every landing; unless you're landing on a 8000 runway and the terminal is upwind of the landing runway.
The brakes on the E170 have a bad problem of heating up and 1 out of the 4 Overtemping to the point it locks up and/or begins to smoke.
 
When I was at Indy it was near full reverse until 80 kts idle by 60 and the Capt would close the buckets when down to taxi speed. I found that by cracking the reversers just above idle while the nose was still in the air this kept the nose from slamming down since the engines are above the wing.
In the LR-35 that I now fly we often land on runways that are less than 5000' and since we tanker as much fuel as we can from home we are sometimes near max landing weight. In those situations I always use max reverse because I don't want to taxi up to the pumps like SWA did in BUR.
 
blzr said:
Strike, we use the buckets, not the actual reverse. By alternating buckets on taxi, we don't risk overheating them, and by not using reverse, no rise in ITT or rpm, we shouldn't be hurting the engine so long as we are moving foreward.

I do agree that they shouldn't be used on every landing, but the other guy complains that we are costing the boss money by using the brakes. I just can't win. Anyway, my POH doesn't say anything one way or the other about TR use during taxi.

In the end, it doesn't matter what I think--it matters what the guy signing your paycheck thinks! :D

Again, it depends on the circumstances, and I concede that some airplanes may be different. If you're flying into 5000' strips and you have very small brakes that have a tendency to overheat, then I would certainly expect you to adjust accordingly. Since I fly the EMB145 series, I can thoroughly speak only on those, and we don't have these issues a lot, but when I deadhead, I often feel like I'm going to pelt my head into the passenger in front of me . Unless you drag the brakes on the aircraft, there's no reason why they ought to be overheating, even on a quick turn (we regularly do 20-25 minute turns). And, as another poster said, I don't think that the fact that passengers are used to crappy service and comfort is an excuse to continue to give it to them. I'm not afraid that passengers can't deal with a rapid deceleration--I question why we ought to give it to them unless necessary. I'm not talking about stormy nights on short runways--of course you use reversers in such circumstances!
 
With the engines on the EMB, the reversers have been problematic. Apparently it stresses the physical buckets less if you minimize reverse thrust. Also, the carbon brakes work better and wear less if you heat them up. So that's why our company prefers reversers popped, idle thrust, braking as needed.

Unless necessary otherwise, I like to land in the TDZ, gentle decel., and make a taxiway before the end. Why do we need to make the first one? Don't we get paid by the hour? :)
 
This issue with the brakes is what Piano man says. The brakes on the EMB145 are not efficient until they are heated up. There are 2 reasons why XJT doesn't want us using lots of reverse.


1. It is hard on the engines. You are taking a moving body that passes air. You are decelerating and at the same time super heating the engine with a lot less airflow. Variations in temp causes stress.

2. The other issue is that guys will tend to dump in max revers until 60 knots. Then when they are trying to make the turn off hammer on the brakes for the last 100 yards. This DESTROYS the brakes because they have not heated yet.

Personaly I pop the buckets and apply even constant pressure to the brakes. Makes for a peacefull landing as well. Of course that can change on RW condition however if you land in the Touch Down zone,(and aren't trying to catch a flight home), you shouldn't have any problems.
 
CitationLover said:
have you heard your brakes in the S80's at AA? it sounds to me like you use no reverse at all. squeak squeal all the while taxiing. no criticism, just curious.

besides these are NEW jets. what's EPR?

keep picking up open time with 3000 comrAAdes on the street.

What the...?

Dude, lighten up. First off, I don't pick up open time, I'm on reserve genius.

Second, stick to the thread topic.

Third, MD80 brakes all squeal and chatter. No matter what airline. It's an old system, kinda like the 727.
 
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Thanks for all the replies folks. Notwithstanding Citation Lover's mature response, I stand enlightened that it really is mostly up to the individual pilot's technique.


We used to spool em up pretty high on reverse but after Little Rock, it was discovered that more than 1.3 EPR (engine pressure ratio for you young folks) blankets the rudder and may cause loss of directional control. Therefore we are limited to 1.3, which doesn't sound like much from the cabin.

Thanks again for the replies.
 
aa73, were you flying on Eagle?

I flew with a former Eagle RJ pilot recently, and let him fly on an empty leg in a Citation. I thought I had all bases covered until the landing roll when, before I could say anything, he went into full reverse. I mean FULL. I've never seen the levers up that high before! After I finished yelling at him to stow them (cause the noise was so extremely high in the cockpit over the roar of the engines in reverse) he explained that
was what Eagle taught him on the Embraer.
 
English said:
aa73, were you flying on Eagle?

I flew with a former Eagle RJ pilot recently, and let him fly on an empty leg in a Citation. I thought I had all bases covered until the landing roll when, before I could say anything, he went into full reverse. I mean FULL. I've never seen the levers up that high before! After I finished yelling at him to stow them (cause the noise was so extremely high in the cockpit over the roar of the engines in reverse) he explained that
was what Eagle taught him on the Embraer.

English - actually, no, I was in the back of a Chq EMB American Connection. Also, the ACA CRJ folks used to do it too. My good buddy at Eagle actually told me that Eagle trains them to use only idle thrust unless stopping distance is in doubt. So maybe Eagle revised their procedures ever since your friend left.

regards,
73
 
I remember being taught during initial at CMR to use full reverse irregardless of situation. Most captains I flew with went with full and or stepped on the brakes and threw everyone towards the front of the airplane.

Always wondering why they got pissed when they didn't grease it in, but never had a problem with trying to make the first turn off.
 
aa73 said:
English - actually, no, I was in the back of a Chq EMB American Connection. Also, the ACA CRJ folks used to do it too. My good buddy at Eagle actually told me that Eagle trains them to use only idle thrust unless stopping distance is in doubt. So maybe Eagle revised their procedures ever since your friend left.

regards,
73

Odd. He just left there within the last month. Maybe different procedures for different folks? He was adamant that it was SOP at Eagle.
 

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