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Good or bad career move??

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aviator1978

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 3, 2005
Posts
93
OK, I need some help here. I'm currently a CFI and have recently been offered a co-pilot position. The plane I would be co-piloting is a King Air 350 operated under part 91. The chief pilot is typed in the aircraft and I am not. The chief pilot is not a CFI. The plane and chief pilot are single pilot certified, but the owner wants two pilots at all times.

So here are my questions:

How will I ever log time in this aircraft? Asking around I have gotten various answers, and the only one that made sense, was to log the time as "Additional Crew". This time wouldn't count towards my total time and couldn't be used for currency. I would simply log it to show future employers my experience.

Is there anyway I can log this time towards total, multi, and for currency?

What would the airlines/charters/fracs think of this experience? If I have 800 total time, and 800 "additional time", would I be laughed out of an interview?

Thanks for any comments
 
61.51
(e) Logging pilot-in-command flight time. (1) A recreational, private, or commercial pilot may log pilot-in- command time only for that flight time during which that person -- (i) Is the sole manipulator of the controls of an aircraft for which the pilot is rated;
 
If the owner wants two pilots, doesn't he want two type rated pilots?

What good is a second pilot if he/she knows nothing about the type. I'd ask for at least an initial type and possibly recurrent training every 6-12 months.

If you can get the type, no worries...without it, what good does the second person do anyway?

Plus, I'd think the insurance would go down with two typed pilots too.

JMHO

-mini
 
Well I think it's a good move for a company to have two typed pilots. However, I've also seen companies that have a second pilot with low time be equally capable with in house training. Low time pilots are very fresh out of school and have good habits and are very trainable. A second set of eyes during approaches, someone to read a checklist etc.... This is why many Part 121 folks have 500 hour guys flying right seat.

I've checked out a lot of folks with 3000 hours or more who are an embarrassment. They are very sloppy, lazy and have lost that edge they had when they started.

Now from the point of view from aviator1978, it's a great opportunity if they should choose to hire him/her. They get a chance to learn more complex systems, learn what to do upon icing encounters and get quite familiar with DP's and STAR's. Also how to deal with their clients.

It's a no brainer, if they are willing to hire then off I'd go!

Curtis
4300 hours
 
Flight time

You can log yout flight time as whatever you wish. You just can't use it for currancy or a rating. Let the next employer decide how they wish to value your time there. I would just log it as SIC and leave it at that. Perhaps you could get an MEI then you could log it all as duel given.

Skyline
 
isn't the 350 a two pilot airplane, requiring an SIC?
 
This is actually one of the more interesting quandaries posed around here for a while. A low-time CFI with an opportunity to continue CFIing or take a job where the time he logs is basically unlogable. [Hummmmm, he said as he stroked his beard.]

I was actually in a somewhat comparable situation. It was almost 40 years ago, back when I just had my PPL and nothing else. I had the opportunity to ride shotgun in an Aztec. The owner was new to the airplane and he was just looking for someone to sit in the right seat and help out with things like the radio. Over a period of a couple of years I got around a hundred hours. A couple of years later I was given the opportunity to get my multi in that same airplane - they were getting ready to trade up and it would be mine to use for the cost of gas "IF" I could get insurance on it while I did my training. I had an aircraft insurance salesman friend who went to bat for me. He contacted the underwriter and told them of my "experience" in the Aztec. The underwrite had me make a notation in my logbook stating what I had done and that the time had not been counted towards my total time, etc. After that I was good to go.

There is obviously some value to be had in flying shotgun in a KA350. If nothing else, it puts you in a situation where you have your feet in the door should an advancement opportunity arise. However, you've got to remember that the FAA really has very little to say with who gets to fly what in today's world - it's actually those pesky insurance companies. Those pesky insurance companies get a little particular who they let fly multi-million $$$ airplanes. I'd hate to see a low-time guy like yourself get in a position where they quit building "useable" time - to be competitive in today's job market you've got to have an ATP and you've got to have a few thousand hours. Remember that.

I can think of several reasons not to do it - basically, it only gets you sidetracked and will, at best, give you some limited advantages. I honestly don't have a recommendation. Hopefully, they'll give you an opportunity upgrade and get typed in the NEAR future. Otherwise, I think I'd say thanks, but no thanks. How's that for dancing around the topic?

'Sled
 
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I think the crux here is that 800TT and 800 "additional time" isn't going to help you in the eyes of the insurance companies. If you're not insurable, then anything else is a moot point.

Sounds to me like you're not considering the regionals. If that's true, then you need to keep working on your loggable time. I'm not sure that I'd give up a CFI job logging real time to gain non-loggable right seat time in a 350. Certainly the experience in the 350 is valuable, but at the end of the day you're going to need more total time.

As a data point, my first non-instructing job was as a contract pilot on a Cessna 340. The insurance company wouldn't even look at me until I had at least a thousand hours and a few hundred multi. I'd keep instructing.
 
pilotyip said:
isn't the 350 a two pilot airplane, requiring an SIC?

Depends on whether the captain has a single-pilot type rating, or one that says "SIC required" (or something like that)

Fly safe!

David
 
he probobly wants 2 pilots for insurance purposes. You can also have two PIC's at the same time. Let's say the Captain is under the hood in VFR conditions, you are a safety pilot therefore you are a required crew member so you can log PIC and the captain can log PIC. However one pilot will be assume PIC responsibilities if something should happen, and that would be the captain.
 
heph224 said:
he probobly wants 2 pilots for insurance purposes. You can also have two PIC's at the same time. Let's say the Captain is under the hood in VFR conditions, you are a safety pilot therefore you are a required crew member so you can log PIC and the captain can log PIC. However one pilot will be assume PIC responsibilities if something should happen, and that would be the captain.
How could he be PIC in a KA350 without a type?

'Sled
 
CloudyIFR said:
61.51
(e) Logging pilot-in-command flight time. (1) A recreational, private, or commercial pilot may log pilot-in- command time only for that flight time during which that person -- (i) Is the sole manipulator of the controls of an aircraft for which the pilot is rated;

I was under the impression that the 350 required a type rating to be PIC. If so, this FAR wouldn't apply.

~wheelsup
 
wheelsup said:
I was under the impression that the 350 required a type rating to be PIC. If so, this FAR wouldn't apply.

~wheelsup

I also was under the impression that rated meant "Category, class and type if required".

The 300/350 type would be required in this instance, no?

-mini
 
You can also have two PIC's at the same time.

Only one pilot may be pilot in command at any given time. You cannot have two PIC's acting as PIC in the aircraft at the same time. Two people may log PIC under 14 CFR 61.51(e), but only one may be the acting PIC. Logging time and acting as PIC is not the same thing.

Let's say the Captain is under the hood in VFR conditions, you are a safety pilot therefore you are a required crew member so you can log PIC and the captain can log PIC.

Being safety pilot or a required crewmember does not entitle one to log PIC. At best in this case, it entitles one to log SIC. In order to avail one's self of the opportunity to log PIC as safety pilot, one must be capable of and must be acting as the Pilot in Command. In order to do so, one must be capable and qualified, which in this case includes a type rating. In such a case, if one is rated in the airplane (meaning category, class, and type), one is logging PIC under the auspices of 61.51(e)(1)(iii): acting as PIC of an aircraft for which more than one crewmember is required by type certification or the regulations under which the flight is operated...91.109(b).

Your assertion, therefore, is incorrect.

As to the question of the value of the time, there is no such thing as "crewmember time." You might as well log passenger time, or time spent watching aircraft. How much experience do you have, son? Well, I spend a lot of time sitting on the airport fence watching aircraft land. I can spot a bad landing a mile away. And then I ride in them when I can beg a seat. I can tell when the pilot has screwed one up. It's one of my best things. Sometimes I ride up front and then I log it as crewmember time. I know there's no such classification or regulation authorizing or requiring it, but it looks cool, and...

Not what you want to say in an interview.

Is a SIC required because the aircraft is operating 135? No. It's the owner that requires the SIC. As the type certificate doesn't require a SIC, and the pilot is single pilot qualified, that leaves you in the cold with respect to logging the time. Even if the PIC were an instructor, trying to justify hours and hours of instruction in type would look ridiculous in your logbook.

The position really isn't upgradable for you, because no matter how long you sit there, you still can't log the time or show yourself advancing with recorded experience. Much better to find a job advancing with PIC experience in something you're qualified and prepared to operate, like a small piston twin. You need to walk before you run, get the necessary qualifications, and then move up.

Several posters asked why the owner doesn't type. I don't know the owner, and can only speak in generalities...a type rating is expensive. The SIC in this case isn't a required SIC but by the whim of the owner or operator. A type doesn't make someone safer, only legal to act as PIC. One can gain perfectly good training to act in the limited capacity as unnecessary SIC without the expense of adding a type. Owing to the lack of experience, if the position isn't upgradable, then the type would likely be a waste of money for the operator.

Conversely, if you can get the operator to type you, then by all means do so. Not only would the type enable you to start logging some of that experience, but it would also be of significant value in that it enhances your overall qualification.

Good luck!
 
Thanks for all your comments. Here is what I have come to (as of today) regarding this decision. The owner is willing to pay a per-diem, of which time I might or might-not log (more on this later). This also dances around any sort of contract that a salary might bring. Basically, if I think it is a good opportunity after some flights, I'll keep at it (maybe meet some good contacts). Otherwise, I just say a polite thank you and move on.

Outside of this, I'll keep slugging it out instructing.

Now then for the logging ability. One thing I failed to mention was that the chief pilot was an ATP. I first thought that this didn't matter, but was referred to 61.167 b1 (ATP privileges). Under this part:

an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportation service in aircraft of the category, class, and type, as applicable, for which the airline transport pilot is rated and endorse the logbook or other training record of the person to whom training has been given.

So is this a loophole in the logging ability?

Thanks again
 
aviator1978 said:
Thanks for all your comments. Here is what I have come to (as of today) regarding this decision. The owner is willing to pay a per-diem, of which time I might or might-not log (more on this later). This also dances around any sort of contract that a salary might bring. Basically, if I think it is a good opportunity after some flights, I'll keep at it (maybe meet some good contacts). Otherwise, I just say a polite thank you and move on.

Outside of this, I'll keep slugging it out instructing.

Now then for the logging ability. One thing I failed to mention was that the chief pilot was an ATP. I first thought that this didn't matter, but was referred to 61.167 b1 (ATP privileges). Under this part:


an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportation service in aircraft of the category, class, and type, as applicable, for which the airline transport pilot is rated and endorse the logbook or other training record of the person to whom training has been given.

So is this a loophole in the logging ability?

Thanks again

I'll stick my neck out and say...no. You said you are going to be under Part 91....but that is not in air transportation service. That would have be 121 or 135 I believe.
DC
 
Donsa320 said:
I'll stick my neck out and say...no. You said you are going to be under Part 91....but that is not in air transportation service. That would have be 121 or 135 I believe.
DC

Yep...you believe correctly.

-mini
 
If they won't give you a type, it's worthless time, don't bother. Dual given in a 150 is worth a lot more than "additional crew" time. Demand a type. Good luck.
 
aviator1978 said:
Now then for the logging ability. One thing I failed to mention was that the chief pilot was an ATP. I first thought that this didn't matter, but was referred to 61.167 b1 (ATP privileges). Under this part:


an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportation service in aircraft of the category, class, and type, as applicable, for which the airline transport pilot is rated and endorse the logbook or other training record of the person to whom training has been given.

So is this a loophole in the logging ability?

Thanks again
Are you flying under 135 or 121? Is he an "authorized instructor" for that certificate and are you training under that certificate's training program?

Unfortunately you're probably out of luck. Get a ride in the 350 when you have a day off otherwise, have him type you or get another "real" job.
 
501261 said:
Are you flying under 135 or 121? Is he an "authorized instructor" for that certificate and are you training under that certificate's training program?

Unfortunately you're probably out of luck. Get a ride in the 350 when you have a day off otherwise, have him type you or get another "real" job.
You hit the nail square on the head. A ride or two will give him everything benefit he'll ever get out of that opportunity - unless, of course they give him a type. However, please don't fall for it if they put a "carrot" out in front of you - "Come to work for us now and we'll send you to school sometime..." Yeah right, like Dr. Laura says, you need a ring and a date.

'Sled
 
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I would recommend staying there and log the multi-engine tubine time, PIC has always been a grey area.
 
One comment about your otherwise excellent post: if the owner is unable to find anyone acceptable to take the job without a type, then the type would not be a waste of money.

And, given the fact that the time is not loggable, I would guess that it would be a fairly difficult position to fill, without either paying well or providing a type rating.

avbug said:
Several posters asked why the owner doesn't type. I don't know the owner, and can only speak in generalities...a type rating is expensive. The SIC in this case isn't a required SIC but by the whim of the owner or operator. A type doesn't make someone safer, only legal to act as PIC. One can gain perfectly good training to act in the limited capacity as unnecessary SIC without the expense of adding a type. Owing to the lack of experience, if the position isn't upgradable, then the type would likely be a waste of money for the operator.
 
As good of experience the position may provide, it doesn't look like you're going to be able to prove your experience in the logbook. Tough decision, but I'd probably keep to the CFII job.
 
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Now then for the logging ability. One thing I failed to mention was that the chief pilot was an ATP. I first thought that this didn't matter, but was referred to 61.167 b1 (ATP privileges). Under this part:

an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportation service in aircraft of the category, class, and type, as applicable, for which the airline transport pilot is rated and endorse the logbook or other training record of the person to whom training has been given.


As your operation is Part 91, and you're not being instructed in air transportation service, this isn't the "loophole," for which you might hope. Again however, trying to get someone to continuously sign off the flight time as "dual" in order for you to stick it in your logbook would be a questionable and ridiculous practice. Just how much king air training do you need? Further...many employers deduct training time from your totals when considering your experience...the time could count against you anyway.

You need to be able to log SIC or PIC. If it's a single pilot aircraft being flown by a pilot with a single pilot waiver and you have no type, in a Part 91 operation, what exactly could you log? Passenger time?

if the owner is unable to find anyone acceptable to take the job without a type, then the type would not be a waste of money.

And the problem with that is that the owner will always be able to find someone to fill the seat. Filling the seat isn't a requirement, it's a luxury, and therefore spending twelve grand to fill that seat with someone who isn't upgradeable is a poor investment, and generally, an unlikely one.

Then again, the fact that the operator is flying a 350 is a good indication that the operator isn't the brightest or most experienced...they could have had a lot more airplane for a lot less money.

I would recommend staying there and log the multi-engine tubine time, PIC has always been a grey area.

Really? How exactly would you recommend he logs the time?

PIC is a grey area? To whom? To you? It's very, very clear cut. What part do you not understand?

Are you flying under 135 or 121?

OK, I need some help here. I'm currently a CFI and have recently been offered a co-pilot position. The plane I would be co-piloting is a King Air 350 operated under part 91.
 
This was me 12 months ago!

Tell them thanks, but no thanks.

I had this same situation happen to me last year around Dec. I was in a rut and wanted to move on. I took a job as a radio mongler in the B200. It was the companies first airplane. They wanted two pilots. I had stars in my eyes and tried to think of any possble way to log the time. The same people that helped me are helping you. I don't think I would believe much of what skyline says after reading his comments, but anyway. The CP was an ATP as well. I had the same idea as you did. IT IS NOT LEGAL.
I guess I could move on to the point of this story. After 6 months of sleeping in hotels on four day trips and thinking about the time I could have been logging if I was teaching, I knew it was time to move on. I was able to log the time I did fly as PIC sole-manipulator, you are not. I only got to log about a quarter of the time since the CP was a ball hog. (that's a whole other story though)
Do you think they are going to let you fly a multi-million dollar airplane that you are not insured under? These corp guys are tight. He probably wouldn't even borrow you his BMW to go to the grocery store. If you screwed up the plane and someone found out you were flying it, it would be the same as one of the passengers flying. Oh, by the way, that's all you are is a passenger on the books and to the FAA. You will here this one a hundred times if you take the job. Makes you feel real good!!!!!!!!

The other side of the fence:
I put in my two weeks, found my own replacement, and was ready to move on. I'm a likeable guy, I adapt well in the cockpit, and I got along with all the employees and the owner, who was always taking me out to eat and buying drinks on the overnights.
When they found out I was quitting, they were willing to send me to the B200 initial school and offered me a salary which would keep me in the same living conditions I'm in now (not good). I still left because I knew that the insurance that they used wouldn't except me even with the school. I went back to teaching and opened up more paths and couldn't be happier with my decsion 5 months later.

It was a fun experience and if you do it, don't stick around more than 6 months or your just wasting time.

Hope this helps,

Someone who's been there
 
I don't know, the 800 hour CFI who started this thread passed on it, who do you think would take it?

I wouldn't count on him being able to fill the seat at all, given the situation. Then it comes down to how badly the owner wants two pilots. If he wants a second pilot badly enough, he'll either have to pay more or pay to type someone.

avbug said:
And the problem with that is that the owner will always be able to find someone to fill the seat. Filling the seat isn't a requirement, it's a luxury, and therefore spending twelve grand to fill that seat with someone who isn't upgradeable is a poor investment, and generally, an unlikely one.
 
Lead Sled said:
You hit the nail square on the head. A ride or two will give him everything benefit he'll ever get out of that opportunity - unless, of course they give him a type. However, please don't fall for it if they put a "carrot" out in front of you - "Come to work for us now and we'll send you to school sometime..." Yeah right, like Dr. Laura says, you need a ring and a date.

'Sled

Same thing happend to me in the CJ1. I was able to log the time under 61.55(b). However, the CP and the other pilot both said I was required to get a type rating after 6 months by the insurance. When the yonger pilot sent in an application to Cathay - I thought I was all set. I turned my back on a lot of students that were paying me good money to be a radio monkey/ gear handle actuator for 15 lousy bucks an hour (not just flight hours). I was hoping I'd be salaried and typed in 6 months. I was also flying with them so much that the 15 bucks an hour started to add up.

Now they haven't flown me in about 3 weeks. I'm still going to fly with them a little next month but I'm not going to give up on instructing. I really had to scramble to get students back to keep my income flowning. I'm only going to fly with them if I dont have a student. I spent eight hours mopping up the company hangar just to make rent this month.

Also they changed insurance underwriters. The new insurance does not requre a type rating for the right seat guy. So do you think the rich guys will spend an extra 14k getting "Jr" a type rating? Nope. So now I'll have a bunch of SIC hours in an airplane I dont have a type for.

Fly with them if you can but dont give up on logable hours and hard earned money. If they call you last minute to fly and you have students lined up. Tell them "sorry, I'd like to but I have other commitments".

If they really value you and your time they will help you out. Although, you wont be able to be the PIC in that airplane under the insurance until you have at least ATP minimums. So between being rich and implusive rich people wont help you. Your just sacrificing for them.
 

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