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Many pilots ask raising of age limit from 60 to 65
Earlier retirees lose out as airlines cut pensions
Bloomberg News
May 26, 2005
WASHINGTON - Hundreds of U.S. airline pilots are asking Congress to raise their mandatory retirement age to 65, saying the change won't threaten safety and would give workers more time to recover money lost to pension cuts.
The Federal Aviation Administration since 1959 has required that airline pilots retire at age 60. Southwest Airlines Co., JetBlue Airways Corp. and pilots at other carriers, including those with pension troubles, want to extend the limit. Larger airlines and their pilot unions oppose a change.
"I regard it as a moral issue," said Herb Kelleher, Southwest's 74-year-old chairman, who was flanked by about 30 current and retired pilots at a Capitol Hill news conference yesterday. "We have a bunch of splendid pilots right behind me who would be perfectly safe and totally competent if they were able to fly in our cockpits today."
Some of the biggest U.S. carriers, such as US Airways Group Inc. and United Airlines, have moved to terminate pensions as the industry posted combined losses of $33 billion over the past four years. Others, including Delta Air Lines Inc. and Northwest Airlines Corp., have sought to spread payments into pension plans over a longer period to keep plans viable.
Paul Turner, 58, a US Airways pilot, said his expected retirement check fell to about $38,000 a year from $90,000 when the airline terminated pensions in its first bankruptcy reorganization of 2003.
"I cannot afford to retire at age 60 because of what happened to me," Turner, of Charlotte, N.C., said. "I have to go out and find some other work and start over at that age."
Legislation in the House and Senate has gained momentum because of pension troubles, Turner said. Pilots whose plans are terminated and taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. may get 33 percent less in annual payments because of the age-60 rule, he said.
Increasing the retirement age "could be positive" for pensions, said Sen. James M. Inhofe, the Oklahoma Republican who sponsored legislation to raise the limit. "If people are able to work a little bit longer, maybe time is in the favor of solvency," he said in an interview.
UAL Corp.'s United, the world's second-largest carrier, won bankruptcy court approval this month for a plan to terminate its pensions and turn them over to the PBGC. The change means $3.2 billion in lost benefits for employees.
Support lacking
The other three largest U.S. airlines, AMR Corp.'s American, Delta and Northwest, back legislation that would let them spread out payments to pension plans to avoid potential bankruptcy filings.
Past efforts to raise the age limit stalled from a lack of union and industry support. The FAA, which backs the age-60 rule, will continue to decide the matter unless Congress acts.
The rule "has served the industry well," FAA spokesman Les Dorr said. "There's just no scientific consensus that would give us a basis for changing that age-60 limit," he said. The agency has said pilots' decline in cognitive functions and increased risk of illness over age 60 may have an effect on safety.
The PBGC can't ensure that pilots get the maximum benefit unless the retirement age is 65, said Jeffrey Speicher, an agency spokesman. Sen. Daniel K. Akaka, a Hawaii Democrat, has introduced legislation that would let the agency treat a 60-year-old pilot the same as 65-year-old workers in other professions.
The Air Transport Association, the Washington trade group for the biggest U.S. airlines, also supports the current age rule. "It should be up to the FAA" to determine if changes need to be made, said Diana Cronan, a group spokeswoman.
Southwest Airlines' pilot union, with 4,710 members, and a group called Airline Pilots Against Age Discrimination, with members from other airlines, are leading the lobbying effort to change the rule.
JetBlue, which like Southwest doesn't have the defined-benefit pension plan typical of larger carriers, also believes an age increase "makes sense," said Rob Land, the company's government affairs vice president.
Pilots surveyed
Raising the retirement age would probably cost the biggest airlines more, because higher pay and benefits would outweigh savings from lower training costs, said Cordle, who also is a United pilot.
Financial "turmoil" in the industry helped persuade the Air Line Pilots Association, the world's largest pilot union, to survey members for their opinion on the age-60 rule, said Pete Janhunen, a spokesman for the union, which represents 64,000 pilots in the United States and Canada.
The telephone poll, combined with a Web survey, found that 56 percent of pilots oppose changing the rule and 42 percent support a change, the union said yesterday. The union's executive board decided to continue its 25-year support for the age-60 rule, the statement said.
The Allied Pilots Association, which represents 13,500 pilots at American, also opposes a rule change, said Gregg Overman, a union spokesman. "It's just not something that should be decided on one's personal finances," he said of the retirement age. "It's a safety issue."
Copyright © 2005, The Baltimore Sun
Many pilots ask raising of age limit from 60 to 65
Earlier retirees lose out as airlines cut pensions
Bloomberg News
May 26, 2005
WASHINGTON - Hundreds of U.S. airline pilots are asking Congress to raise their mandatory retirement age to 65, saying the change won't threaten safety and would give workers more time to recover money lost to pension cuts.
The Federal Aviation Administration since 1959 has required that airline pilots retire at age 60. Southwest Airlines Co., JetBlue Airways Corp. and pilots at other carriers, including those with pension troubles, want to extend the limit. Larger airlines and their pilot unions oppose a change.
"I regard it as a moral issue," said Herb Kelleher, Southwest's 74-year-old chairman, who was flanked by about 30 current and retired pilots at a Capitol Hill news conference yesterday. "We have a bunch of splendid pilots right behind me who would be perfectly safe and totally competent if they were able to fly in our cockpits today."
Some of the biggest U.S. carriers, such as US Airways Group Inc. and United Airlines, have moved to terminate pensions as the industry posted combined losses of $33 billion over the past four years. Others, including Delta Air Lines Inc. and Northwest Airlines Corp., have sought to spread payments into pension plans over a longer period to keep plans viable.
Paul Turner, 58, a US Airways pilot, said his expected retirement check fell to about $38,000 a year from $90,000 when the airline terminated pensions in its first bankruptcy reorganization of 2003.
"I cannot afford to retire at age 60 because of what happened to me," Turner, of Charlotte, N.C., said. "I have to go out and find some other work and start over at that age."
Legislation in the House and Senate has gained momentum because of pension troubles, Turner said. Pilots whose plans are terminated and taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. may get 33 percent less in annual payments because of the age-60 rule, he said.
Increasing the retirement age "could be positive" for pensions, said Sen. James M. Inhofe, the Oklahoma Republican who sponsored legislation to raise the limit. "If people are able to work a little bit longer, maybe time is in the favor of solvency," he said in an interview.
UAL Corp.'s United, the world's second-largest carrier, won bankruptcy court approval this month for a plan to terminate its pensions and turn them over to the PBGC. The change means $3.2 billion in lost benefits for employees.
Support lacking
The other three largest U.S. airlines, AMR Corp.'s American, Delta and Northwest, back legislation that would let them spread out payments to pension plans to avoid potential bankruptcy filings.
Past efforts to raise the age limit stalled from a lack of union and industry support. The FAA, which backs the age-60 rule, will continue to decide the matter unless Congress acts.
The rule "has served the industry well," FAA spokesman Les Dorr said. "There's just no scientific consensus that would give us a basis for changing that age-60 limit," he said. The agency has said pilots' decline in cognitive functions and increased risk of illness over age 60 may have an effect on safety.
The PBGC can't ensure that pilots get the maximum benefit unless the retirement age is 65, said Jeffrey Speicher, an agency spokesman. Sen. Daniel K. Akaka, a Hawaii Democrat, has introduced legislation that would let the agency treat a 60-year-old pilot the same as 65-year-old workers in other professions.
The Air Transport Association, the Washington trade group for the biggest U.S. airlines, also supports the current age rule. "It should be up to the FAA" to determine if changes need to be made, said Diana Cronan, a group spokeswoman.
Southwest Airlines' pilot union, with 4,710 members, and a group called Airline Pilots Against Age Discrimination, with members from other airlines, are leading the lobbying effort to change the rule.
JetBlue, which like Southwest doesn't have the defined-benefit pension plan typical of larger carriers, also believes an age increase "makes sense," said Rob Land, the company's government affairs vice president.
Pilots surveyed
Raising the retirement age would probably cost the biggest airlines more, because higher pay and benefits would outweigh savings from lower training costs, said Cordle, who also is a United pilot.
Financial "turmoil" in the industry helped persuade the Air Line Pilots Association, the world's largest pilot union, to survey members for their opinion on the age-60 rule, said Pete Janhunen, a spokesman for the union, which represents 64,000 pilots in the United States and Canada.
The telephone poll, combined with a Web survey, found that 56 percent of pilots oppose changing the rule and 42 percent support a change, the union said yesterday. The union's executive board decided to continue its 25-year support for the age-60 rule, the statement said.
The Allied Pilots Association, which represents 13,500 pilots at American, also opposes a rule change, said Gregg Overman, a union spokesman. "It's just not something that should be decided on one's personal finances," he said of the retirement age. "It's a safety issue."
Copyright © 2005, The Baltimore Sun