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Under the H&R Block website it says that Dispatchers in the Transportation industry often overlook the fact that they can claim the money they spend on work provided meals since they are not allowed the freedom to suspend their duties to have their required breaks and meal periods. Vending machine in the office and coffee sound like a work provided means of meals at your expense, do they not?
Well, here where I work, they do often have special polo shirts made with the company logo and "Flight Control" written underneath it. Each dispatcher has to pay $30 to get one. Sounds like an unsupplied uniform to me.
Line 5. Generally, you can deduct only 50% of your business meal and entertainment expenses, including meals incurred while away from home on business. If you were an employee subject to the Department of Transportation (DOT) hours of service limits, that percentage is 75% for business meals consumed during, or incident to, any period of duty for which those limits are in effect.
Employees subject to the DOT hours of service limits include certain air transportation employees, such as pilots, crew, dispatchers, mechanics, and control tower operators; interstate truck operators and interstate bus drivers; certain railroad employees, such as engineers, conductors, train crews, dispatchers, and control operations personnel; and certain merchant mariners.
Found on IRS Form 2106-EZ:
Sounds like the way this is interpretted, it considers meals consumed during our shifts, under the DOT regulations of hours of service limitations, as business related expenses. If you owned a business and took a client out for dinner, you could claim the dinner as a business expense. Since we are still performing our duties during meals these are seen as a business related expense not reimbursed by the company. And being in the transportation industry the IRS has granted us 75% to claim as a deduction this year, to move to 80% by 2008.
If the company provided meals free of charge, the company could use the deduction for themselves. I hear Southwest Airlines pays their dispatchers a per diem for meals. Does this help Southwest as a tax write-off? I would think so, but I'm not going to jump to that conclusion without an affirmative answer.
Anyone care to weigh in on this new finding?