satpak77 said:
Change #4 to read "Violations of federal law" as "crimes against the federal government" is not really accurate.
If Joe Dirtbag drug dealer does a driveby on some competing gang-bangers, and kills three of them, the feds are happy to hear the good news. However, this is definitely (potentially based on the facts) a violation of federal law but not really "against the federal government"
Drive by shootings were a federal law during the ten year period of the 1994 Violent Crime and Law Enforcement Act (remember the Clinton assault weapon ban that sunset last year?). That's why that ACT had to be let go...and the drive by portion went with it. There's nothing in a drive by shooting that affects interstate commerce.
Find me the law on drive by shootings being a Federal offense.
As for intent to deliver cocaine? That's greatly affecting interstate commerce. The controlled substances act federally regulative, based on interstate commerce.
Gun possession crimes? Certainly the federal government can regulate gun possession and transfers of possession as they affect interstate commerce.
Guns are made in Illinois or CT and sold all over the US. It's interstate commerce. The federal government doesn't care if I sell my gun to an in-state resident, because it's not interstate commerce.
However, remember the Brady Bill? It got amended big time when Lopez took his gun to school in California and got arrested by local cops...rightfully so. The feds came in and took Lopez and charged him under the relevant Brady Bill law that said no gun possession within 1000 feet of a school (united states v. Lopez).
Lopez went to a no jury trial in front of a federal judge and was found guilty, he appealed and the Supreme Court heard his argument that gun possession on school grounds does not affect interstate commerce, agreed and therefore the federal government had no authority to regulate his possession. The also did away with that portion of the Brady Bill.
So, I'm sticking with that list of things that the federal government is authorized to regulate...
import/export
interstate commerce
crimes against the federal government (murder of a postal/FBI/DEA/dot/etc theft and destruction of government property and so on, interfering with government employees etc)
matters of national security.
yea, civil rights is a constitution thing and the constitution is federal law as well...so I'll add a fifth thingie if you need it.
By the way, here's the case on the guy that shot the Negro male joggers...note the date 1981. The murders occurred in 1980.
Since then, federal hate crime laws have been passed...based on the denying someone's civil rights as guaranteed in the constitution.
If you murder a gay because he cut you off in traffic, it's just state murder charges...even though you hate it when someone cuts you off.
Published: January 6, 1981
A Federal District judge today denied a defense motion asking that Joseph Paul Franklin be tried on state murder charges before he is tried on Federal civil rights charges in the deaths of two young black men.
Stephen R. McCaughey, a defense attorney, filed the motion Dec. 16 in the District Court, but it was kept secret until today when Mr. Franklin appeared before Judge Bruce S. Jenkins. Mr. Franklin, 30 years old, of Mobile, Ala., has been charged with violating the civil rights of Ted Fields, 20, and David Martin, 18, by killing them as they jogged in a public park. The two men were gunned down by a sniper Aug. 20 near Salt Lake City's Liberty Park.
Mr. Franklin, who also faces state charges of first-degree murder in the deaths, has pleaded not guilty to the Federal counts.