CRJ,
It can be repaired. Delta's been doing flight control surfaces in one of the World's largest composite repair shops for years.
More importantly, the design is very damage tolerant and better than composites designed thirty years ago on the airplanes we see on line. You whack aluminum with a hammer and it deforms. For the most part, you whack carbon fiber with a similar force and it bends, flexes and in an instant goes back into shape.
I'm no expert, but I think the crux of this issue was not whether carbon fiber can be repaired, but whether it can be repaired as part of the pressure vessel.
Obviously, control surfaces have been fixed for years with no ill effect, but the pressure vessel is a completely different animal. I think the engineers are biting their nails on this one.
It is not hard to visualze how the forces are different-the control surfaces deal with a simple deflection force, where the pressure vessel is more of a stretching force.
-Boeing may well have over-reached here.....
-I hope not, but they could be in a world of hurt if they cannot do an easy repair rather than a plug replacement.