Federal aid for United opposed
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Federal aid for United opposed
Low-fare airlines say U.S. loan guarantee an unfair advantage
By Micheline Maynard, The New York Times
March 2, 2004
Alarmed at United Airlines' attempt to invade the low-fare market, an organization representing discount airlines, including Denver- based Frontier Airlines, said Monday that it planned to fight United's effort to win $1.6 billion in federal loan guarantees, which would be the centerpiece of its restructuring plan.
The group's vow is the first sign of public opposition within the industry to the revised bid by United, which filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2002, only days after its first application for a loan guarantee worth $1.8 billion was turned down.
United, a unit of the UAL Corp., is the nation's second-largest airline behind American, a unit of the AMR Corp. United wants to emerge from bankruptcy by the end of June. It has arranged $2 billion in exit financing, most of it contingent on the federal guarantee. The loan board does not face any deadline for deciding on United's application.
Low-fare airlines contend that a federal loan guarantee would give United unfair ammunition against its competitors, said Edward P. Faberman, executive director of the Air Carrier Association of America, a lobbying group whose members include Frontier, JetBlue Airways, America West Airlines, AirTran Airways and Spirit Airlines.
In particular, Faberman said those airlines were upset by the recent start of Ted, United's own low-fare airline, which began service last month from its Denver hub to cities in the West and in Florida. Next month, United plans to add Ted fights from Dulles International Airport outside Washington, D.C., and it expects to begin service later this year from Chicago, United's main base of operations.
Faberman said the airlines' chief executives would decide in the next few days whether to fight United individually or to act collectively under the lobbying group's umbrella. In either case, he said, "we will oppose it."
A spokeswoman for United, Jean Medina, said the airline was "flattered that these competitors consider us a competitive threat."
Monday, the airline group also said it opposed measures recently passed by Congress that would allow a group of major airlines, including United, to stretch out delinquent pension obligations over the next few years.
In a letter to the Bush administration, the chief executives of the five airlines called the measure "selective subsidization." The executives - David G. Neeleman of JetBlue, Joseph B. Leonard of AirTran, W. Douglas Parker of AmericaWest, Jeff S. Potter of Frontier and Jacob M. Schorr of Spirit - said pension relief should benefit the entire industry, "not be targeted to help a few airlines." The letter was reported by Time magazine in this week's issue.
United has said it cannot afford to emerge from bankruptcy without some form of pension relief. It also has applied for waivers from the Internal Revenue Service allowing it to stretch out the payments.
But Faberman said both the proposed loan guarantee package and the pension bill struck the low-fare airlines as unjustified.
"When it comes down to it, this is a highly competitive industry," Faberman said. "And the government shouldn't be forwarding money under one pretense to one group of carriers so they can continue their quest against the others."
United originally applied for loan guarantees from the federal Air Transportation Stabilization Board in June 2002. The board was formed after the September 2001 attacks to oversee $10 billion in assistance earmarked by Congress to help the struggling industry.
United's first application was heatedly opposed by several major airlines, including Continental and Northwest, which contended that United had not cut costs enough to warrant federal help and that its business plan was too optimistic.
Both were reasons cited by the loan board in turning down the initial request. The board also questioned whether United had a strategy to combat low-fare airlines, precisely what United has done by creating Ted, Medina said.