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What is a statute mile?

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daaaaaaamn.....

Hugh Jorgan said:
In 1893 the inch was defined as 100 / 3937 of a meter, or a little more than 2.54000508 cm. This is the old definition of the U.S. inch. The survey foot is 12 of these inches, or 1200 / 3937 of a meter. The length of an inch was changed to exactly 2.54 cm in 1959. It came to be known as the international inch. In 1988 the U.S. switched to all international units. The international foot is based on the international inch. The statute mile is based on the survey foot, and the international mile is based on the international foot. A nautical mile was defined as one minute of latitude. (Therefore 5400 nautical miles was equal to about 10 mega meters.) The U.S. now uses the International Nautical Mile that is defined as 1852 meters. In feet, that's 5280 ft and a NM is 6080.27 ft.
Check out the big brain on Hugh!......hahaha
 
91 said:
Is that one minute at the equator assuming the earth is a perfect sphere, or the "oblate spheroid" that it really is?
well, given that it is an approximation, it would be roughly true wheather you were considering a spherical earth or an oblate spheroid. The oblate spheroid is just an approximation also, albeit a more accurate approximation. The earth also is "pear shaped" in that the southern portion bulges slightly in comparison to the northern portion.

To address the question more directly, if you had an ellipsoid in which a minute of longitude was precisely one nautical mile at the equator, a minute of latitude would subtend slightly less than a nautical mile at the equator and slightly more than a mile at the poles.... but that is taking the one minute= one mile approximation way beyond it's useful application. On the WGS 84 ellipsoid (one of the more common earth approximations) one minute of longitude at the equator is 6087 feet, which is 11 feet longer than the nautical mile. Like I said it's an approximation, an useful one but an approximation nonetheless.
 
Axel said:
The circumference of the Earth can be divided evenly into NM. Each second of arc on a line of longitude or on the equator = 1 NM
I believe it's a minute of longitude at the equator, or a minute of latitude, as the length of a minute of longitude gets smaller toward the poles, as latitude remains constant.
 
Webster sez:

Main Entry: nautical mile
Function: noun
Date: 1834
: any of various units of distance used for sea and air navigation based on the length of a minute of arc of a great circle of the earth and differing because the earth is not a perfect sphere: as a : a British unit equal to 6080 feet (1853.2 meters) b : an international unit equal to 6076.115 feet (1852 meters) used officially in the U.S. since July 1, 1959
 
Kerosene Snorter,

Which is longer, a males 8 inches or a females 8 inches?

Easy, A males 8 inches-by a mile!

Do women measure theirs in inches?
 
"It has the same absurdity as say, the Germans unilaterally declaring the pfennig as an international unit of currency."

Oh, you mean like the world series that only two countries, sort of, competes in, or perhaps like the NBA Champs calling themselves World Champions?

"Which is longer, a males 8 inches or a females 8 inches?
Easy, A males 8 inches-by a mile!"

It is a well known fact, that "eight inches" in the male universe is not often found on a measuring instruments. For some unspecified, unresearched reason, at least until now,eight "male inches" seem to intersect the 6 inches mark, or there abouts, on most scientifically reliable measuring instruments.
 
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Nautical Mile

A nautical mile is one minute of elevation of a celestial body upon a great circle. A great circle being defined as the intersection of plane and the surface of a sphere where the plane passes through center of sphere. 60 minutes in a degree, 60 NM in a degree of longitude. British came up with in the late 1700's when they perfected celestial navigation upon the open seas. It made it easy to convert celestial sighting to a location upon a chart. For example the North Star at the equator has an elevation of 0, it is right upon the horizon. Go 1 degree north, and the North Star will have an elevation on one degree, which is 60 NM north of the equator. Not addressing the Q of the North Star. KNOTS came from how many nautical miles covered in a period of time. Later a marked rope with knots in it was used to measure speed.

 

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