FAR 91.117 does say that a person may operate in excess of 250 if so authorized by the administrator. I have heard that Honolulu approach will clear aircraft to accelerate once they are offshore. Can someone confirm that? If it's true, they (meaning the controllers) must presumably have an exemption from the FAA to allow this.
FDC 2/1957 - TX.. EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY UNTIL FURTHER ADVISED. PURSUANT TO A SPECIAL DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT WAIVERS TO CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR), PART 91, THE FAA SOUTHWEST REGION AIR TRAFFIC DIVISION MANAGER HAS WAIVED CFR 91.117A, (250 KNOT SPEED LIMIT) FOR DEPARTING AIRCRAFT IN THE HOUSTON, TEXAS APPROACH CONTROL AIRSPACE FOR THE PURPOSE OF TESTING THE EFFECT OF INCREASED DEPARTURE SPEEDS ON THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL ENVIRONMENT. NOTICE, AIRCRAFT DEPARTING FROM AIRPORTS IN HOUSTON APPROACH CONTROL AIRSPACE MAY BE AUTHORIZED TO EXCEED THE 250 KNOT SPEED RESTRICTION CONTAINED WITHIN CFR 91.117A, AT THE DISCRETION OF AIR TRAFFIC ONTROL (ATC). HOUSTON ATC WILL BE PERMITTED TO ASSIGN/ AUTHORIZE SPEED IN EXCESS OF 250 KNOTS TO DEPARTING AIRCRAFT USING PHRASEOLOGY "NO SPEED LIMIT" OR "INCREASE SPEED TO (NUMBER) KNOTS." THIS TEST IS FOR DEPARTURE TRAFFIC ONLY AND MAY BE TERMINATED AT ANY TIME BY ATC. QUESTION SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO HOUSTON APPROACH CONTROL, PLANS AND PROCEDURES DEPARTMENT, AT 281-230-8400. WIE UNTIL UFN
I have been told that waivers also exist for certain military aircraft (T-38) where keeping them below 250 might be unsafe because of the aircraft performance characteristics - although I do not know where that is published.
In the past 2 years, I have been approved for "high speed" into JFK at 2:00 am by the approach controller, leaving IAD at 3:00pm by departure, and leaving IAH at noon by the departure controller. Also, twice going into Gray Army Airfield in the early evening by th Killeen approach controller (Class C).
So- I ain't real sure what the deal is. Best regards.
Yes the FDC NOTAM I posted is indeed for Houston. My understanding is that the NOTAM was for information because they planned to routinely use >250 kt operations for houston area departures. I didn't interpret anything in the NOTAM to prohibit >250 kt operations elsewhere if authorized by ATC.
My understanding is that in the setting of ATC restrictions that include "unless otherwise authorized by the administrator" - ATC is considered a "representative of the Administrator"
So therefore my opinion (probably worth exactly what you are paying for it) if you have the ATC clearance to exceed 250 and you as the PIC don't have a safety or operational objection, you're good to go even if below 10,000 and/or in Class "B". I guess if you were uncomfortable with that you could decline the >250 kt clearance - and maybe get sent out to hold until you are min fuel.
As an aside since we are talking in part about HNL and IAH departures headed offshore the regulatory 250 kt speed limit does not apply once the aircraft is beyond 12 NM from shore (reference 91.101)
I have a friend who over his career ran O'hare, Pittsburgh and Tuscon control and I asked him this very question about 3 months ago because a controller approved me to exceed 250 below 10,000ft (I was at 4000 ft at the time). He told me that they absolutely DO NOT have the authority to do that. He said that you will be violating an FAR by doing that. It has to be approved by the sector "administrator" and your company for a specific flight or operation....with the exception of a few certain areas....and it is assigned to you/your company in written format.
Since that time I have been asked twice by a class "C" controller to exceed 250 below 10,000 (same class "C" both times). I asked the controller by what authority he is approving that.....neither time did I get a satisfactory answer and thus did not exceed the 250 below 10,000. Sometime I wonder if it was a setup!
As JCJ noted above, 12 miles off shore and your speed limit signs go away.
The NY approach controllers for JFK, love using that little corner of airspace offshore NJ to speed up flow or to squeeze in one more arrival from the south.
The controllers expect you to know the regs and fly as appropriate - i.e. when he says "best forward speed" and you are 12 miles or further out - keep the coals poured on. If you get to the 12 mile limit, slow it down or it's a bust.
How do you know you've screwed up? When the controller starts telling people to "slow" to 250 behind you for ....and then he names your type of aircraft.
The key here is FAR 91.117. It says that a person may operate in excess of 250 if so authorized by the ADMINISTATOR.
That means FAA HQ, not local ATC. I know we like to think of the FAA as one big happy family, but its not. That means a letter from Washington, not “Joe” on 123.8 saying you can keep your speed up.
The administrator has given certain guidelines in which you can exceed 250 in Houston, or if your aircraft needs it for performance reasons. Off shore there are no rules so you can do whatever speed you want.
Regarding the 2AM examples, it’s kind of like running a red light at 2AM, if no ones there to see you it not a ticket. At 2AM in the approach facility the guy working you probably doesn't give a rats a$$ what speed your at, and the supervisor is probably asleep. So there's no one there to report a violation. Now try doing 360 kts at 8000' going into TEB at 5PM, you'll probably get a phone number to call.
'Pilots are reminded that they are responsible for rejecting the application of speed adjustment by ATC if, in their opinion, it will cause them to exceed the maximum inicated airspeed as prescribed by 14 CFR 91.117.......'
It goes on to say that pilots operating above FL100 at 250 are experected to comply to 91.117 and/or inform ATC if cleared otherwise.
And of couse there is the caveat regarding minimum safe airspeed, so that would be the only reason to exceed the speed limit.
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