EagleRJ
Are we there yet?
- Joined
- Nov 27, 2001
- Posts
- 1,490
Rolling the Shuttle on its back during ascent points the antennas back in line-of-sight with the Cape and downrange tracking stations. It also positions the orbiter for an RTLS (Return to Launch Site) Abort- essentially a giant Split-S used in the event of an abort between SRB separation and the point at which they have enough energy to reach their Trans-Atlantic abort field in Rota, Spain. The orbiter is rolled immediately after liftoff since it's a lot safer than waiting until the stack is hypersonic further downrange.
The orbiter flies "upside down" in orbit to position the heat shield toward any incoming micro-meteorites, as well as maintaining line-of-sight for the comm and data links with ground stations.
The External Tank does not need to "fall away" from the shuttle, since at the point of separation, only microgravity remains. The orbiter's Reaction Control System pulls the orbiter away from the tank, and remaining propellant is vented from the nose of the tank. That induces a spin, ensuring the tank burns up completely during re-entry.
The payload bay doors are opened as soon as possible upon reaching orbit, since there are large radiators under the doors. The avionics and life-support systems on the Shuttle would quickly overheat without the radiators, since there's nowhere for the heat to go. If the doors couldn't be opened, it would be a quick return to the ground (AOA- Abort Once Around, another abort phase).
The orbiter flies "upside down" in orbit to position the heat shield toward any incoming micro-meteorites, as well as maintaining line-of-sight for the comm and data links with ground stations.
The External Tank does not need to "fall away" from the shuttle, since at the point of separation, only microgravity remains. The orbiter's Reaction Control System pulls the orbiter away from the tank, and remaining propellant is vented from the nose of the tank. That induces a spin, ensuring the tank burns up completely during re-entry.
The payload bay doors are opened as soon as possible upon reaching orbit, since there are large radiators under the doors. The avionics and life-support systems on the Shuttle would quickly overheat without the radiators, since there's nowhere for the heat to go. If the doors couldn't be opened, it would be a quick return to the ground (AOA- Abort Once Around, another abort phase).