Mar, I agree, people should be compensated to a degree. And, you are right, punitive awards are way out of hand! Case and Point, Cessna and Parker, an award given when it was clear there was no fault on the part of either. Gen Rule in a case like that is that you can use NTSB evidence as long as it is factual finding. You can't go into the realm of their findings (which are opinions). That is the only way I can figure that they won, as the facts would show that the vaccum pump or gyro failed (I think it was the latter). But, the plaintiff got to bring in evidence that Parker had 20 other failures over the past 15 years, which I think should have been barred, just like rules of evidence bar past sexual conduct of rape victims. Why should we taint the jury with past problems. Does it automatically mean someone is guilty this time. NO. This whole case sucked, including the mother, who said her only motivation was to vindicate her son of responsibility. Even though she kept pushing for an award afterward. Furthermore, not that I am superpilot, but, it sounds like he couldn'tfly partial panel that well. Failures are part of life, but the the responsibility to fly under that condition falls on the pilot, regardless of what the mother says. She really sucks.