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Flight Instructing while at a regional?

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CaptO'Brien

Well-known member
Joined
Jun 12, 2005
Posts
125
Can you still Flight Instruct part time while working at a regional?...If not, are all regionals the same way or do some allow you to do some instructing on the side? Thanks.
 
Where I work there is a policy of no outside commercial flying unless you get clearance from the Director of Op's. You gotta go talk to your Chief Pilot and plead your case that you won't make yourself time out.

With the way regionals are short staffed you will most likely be flying close to 90 hours a month, leaving little for outside instruction.
 
Nope. Not for "commercial purposes" anyway. You can do ground or sims but you cannot fly as PIC or log any instructor time. Basically the regionals want to be able to use you for 100/month, 1000/year, 30 in 7 etc.

Nothing stopping you from getting paid to do BFRs, IPCs etc as long as the other guy is acting as PIC. You just can't log instructor time in either your or the student's logbook. So if a private pilot wants you to ride along while he practices landings, that's fine (as long as he's current). He just can't use it as "dual-given" towards a new rating or certificate. And if he wants to pay you under the table, that's fine too :)

You can also be a designated examiner for the FAA and give checkrides. You do not act as PIC doing that.
 
A secret is only a secret if you're the only one that knows it!

Not being a schoolhouse lawyer or anything, but this is one of the most misunderstood reg out there. For your own peace of mind, get a ruling from the FAA Counsel General. It is the only opinion that counts.

For unofficial, but good interpretation, call AOPA. Lastly, if you do instruct, do it low key. You will have Flt Ops Schoolhouse Lawyers make their own interpretation....so you're guilty until innocent.

Flight instructing is not a commercial operation. You are being paid for instruction, not providing a pilot service. In a way, the history changed in 1997 when Flight Instructors where no longer required to carry a second class medical. This is a key point. So here's the quick snapshot: 1. You do not need a second class. Only a third class is required for primary instruction. So since you need a second class for a commercial operation....the last I checked, a third class in not a commercial area. 2. You are not carrying passengers or cargo----providing a pilot service. The compensation is for instructing. 3. When not acting as PIC, you need no medical. So again, how can this be a commercial operation?

Where you get into trouble is in the grey areas, like duty time. Instruct this morning. Jumpseat in the afternoon. Fly tonight. Have an incident. Explain yourself. It could be an issue.

Risk. Your certificate for your professional living is at risk. You have an issue crop up while instructing, you need to be prepared that it could effect your certificates for your employer.

Personally, I think the instructing side needs more airline types to stay instructing and be the role model in most cases. Unfortunately, there are very few of us who want to take the risks associated with it because every company and FSDO has a different interpretation.

Like one Inspector told me: "The regs are gray so we can make take emergency actions on the spot and let the system make the interpretation."

Do what you feel is right for you----and keep it to yourself.:beer:
 
When I was earning my ratings, my flight instructor got hired at one of the commuters (but still flight instructed on the side). All the students at the local flight school all looked up to him like he was God. He probably kept instructing so he could be a showoff since he was now an "airline pilot".
 
You have to be a commercial pilot to be an instructor, I doubt it gets much clearer than that.

However, I agree with you in theory. As a matter of fact a military instructor or pilot can fly his/her pants off if it's for Uncle Sam and not one miniute is considered commerical flying. Not you tell me which would be most tiring, flying an F-teen around the sky or a C150? Doesn't make sense to me.
 
Not being a schoolhouse lawyer or anything, but this is one of the most misunderstood reg out there. For your own peace of mind, get a ruling from the FAA Counsel General. It is the only opinion that counts.

For unofficial, but good interpretation, call AOPA. Lastly, if you do instruct, do it low key. You will have Flt Ops Schoolhouse Lawyers make their own interpretation....so you're guilty until innocent.

Flight instructing is not a commercial operation. You are being paid for instruction, not providing a pilot service. In a way, the history changed in 1997 when Flight Instructors where no longer required to carry a second class medical. This is a key point. So here's the quick snapshot: 1. You do not need a second class. Only a third class is required for primary instruction. So since you need a second class for a commercial operation....the last I checked, a third class in not a commercial area. 2. You are not carrying passengers or cargo----providing a pilot service. The compensation is for instructing. 3. When not acting as PIC, you need no medical. So again, how can this be a commercial operation?

Where you get into trouble is in the grey areas, like duty time. Instruct this morning. Jumpseat in the afternoon. Fly tonight. Have an incident. Explain yourself. It could be an issue.

Risk. Your certificate for your professional living is at risk. You have an issue crop up while instructing, you need to be prepared that it could effect your certificates for your employer.

Personally, I think the instructing side needs more airline types to stay instructing and be the role model in most cases. Unfortunately, there are very few of us who want to take the risks associated with it because every company and FSDO has a different interpretation.

Like one Inspector told me: "The regs are gray so we can make take emergency actions on the spot and let the system make the interpretation."

Do what you feel is right for you----and keep it to yourself.:beer:
Finally someone has it right. You don't even need to have a third class medical to give flight instruction as long as the person receiving instruction is acting as PIC. Flight instruction is not a commercial operation.
 
How about this one...

A friend of yours buys an airplane and intends to get his private. He's got tons of money so he goes out and buys a high performance single. Turns out he has too little time to train, but asks you to fly the airplane for him and will pay you to do it. Is this considered commercial flying? You didn't hold out or advertise your services. You fly maybe once every two weeks.
 
You have to be a commercial pilot to be an instructor, I doubt it gets much clearer than that.

You have to hold a commercial certificate to gain or use the privileges of an instructor certificate. It is not considered commercial flying by the FAA which is why it does not require a 2nd class medical.

"The FAA has determined that the compensation a certificated flight instructor receives for flight instruction is not compensation for piloting the aircraft but is rather compensation for the instruction. A certificated flight instructor who is acting as pilot in command or as a required flight crewmember and receiving compensation for his or her flight instruction is exercising only the privileges of a private pilot. A certificated flight instructor who is acting as pilot in command or as a required flight crewmember and receiving compensation for his or her flight instruction is not carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire, nor is he or she, for compensation or hire, acting as pilot in command of an aircraft. Therefore, since a certificated flight instructor who is acting as pilot in command or as a required flight crewmember and receiving compensation for his or her flight instruction is exercising the privileges of a private pilot, he or she only needs to hold a third class medical certificate"

Source
 
Don't worry....once you make captain at your regional you'll be doing primary instruction all over again every day you fly.
 
just curious... does the 1000 100 and 30 apply only to commercial ops? What if somebody owned there own plane and flew it for fun on the weekends or whatever?
 
How about this one...

A friend of yours buys an airplane and intends to get his private. He's got tons of money so he goes out and buys a high performance single. Turns out he has too little time to train, but asks you to fly the airplane for him and will pay you to do it. Is this considered commercial flying? You didn't hold out or advertise your services. You fly maybe once every two weeks.

I'd say it's good to have doctors for friends. Enjoy the Bonanza.

But if he pays you to fly him and you don't sign his logbook it's commercial.
 
If you fly for an airline and instruct on the side, whether instructing is really interpreted as commercial flying or not isn't the point. The restriction is usually in your airline's FOM, not the FARs.

At ASA, we have an FOM restriction limiting outside flying, INCLUDING flight instruction. You have to get approval (which you will not receive, so don't ask). This is because THEY interpret it as commercial flying and since it's gray they don't want to risk the FAA ruling its commercial if you have an incident or "time out". In essence, the airlines are erring on the conservative side.

That said, it's really easy to get caught, especially if you work for ASA and instruct at places like Falcon field, PDK, or Newnan. Lots of management types keep planes out there or "know people". The people that hang out at FBOs can spot an airline guy a mile away and may "call their buddy". I know pilots that have been fired for moonlighting. Be careful and keep it under the table.
 
When I move on to a regional, I will miss flight instructing...

...But not so much that I'd risk my airline job for it. Instructing has been a positive experience, but for me it's a means to an end, not the end itself.

-Goose
 
The thing is, most of us feel that way. Most airline pilots who instruct on the side, don't do it because they love instruction so much. It's because either they're starving FOs who need the $$$ or it's because a friend wants to get rated and you instruct them for free to help them out.
 
And you'll still get to instruct at the airline. With the experience level of the new hires these days, every captain is an instructor.
 
And you'll still get to instruct at the airline. With the experience level of the new hires these days, every captain is an instructor.

It's funny that you use the word "get" as in "get to instruct." Instructing is what I'm trying to "get" as in "get away from!!" :)

-Goose
 
It's funny that you use the word "get" as in "get to instruct." Instructing is what I'm trying to "get" as in "get away from!!" :)

-Goose

I was that way too when I instructed full time. But when you move on and haven't done it for a bunch of years, you'll look back and think "I miss it a little, but not enough to do it full time".
 

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