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And Boyd says...................

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Rottweiller

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 26, 2001
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429
From the Boyd Group....

Hot Flash - December 13, 2004

Airline Failures In 2005:
Not Necessarily, But...

Here's a fact: The only reason that the airline industry as a whole is in financial chaos is because of fuel.

Here's another fact: Had oil prices not spiked in 2004, most legacy carriers would be reporting strong profits, notwithstanding depressed yields. But spike they did, and the industry is again producing a sea of red ink.

Naturally, the usual suspects in the write-before-you-research segments of the media will continue to offend journalistic standards by filing stories about the need for "consolidation" and how the legacy carrier model is "broken." These people are fully exercising their right to make fools of themselves.

Here's a reality: There are no guarantees that any airlines will go 86 in the coming year. Strategies can change, more efficiencies can be found. And oil prices may well drop into the mid-$30 range. Things change. Management can change. Market tactics can change. It's clear that traffic demand is robust. Nevertheless, as of December 2004, we have three carriers that may be on the road to oblivion if they don't fundamentally change direction.

US Airways. Regardless of the causes, this airline system is a goner if it cannot get its labor relations in order. It appears to have degenerated into the Hatfields and McCoys, except they're all armed with lawyers instead of guns. Somebody might want to advise the company's bankruptcy attorneys that employees are not some sort of cattle that can simply be replaced with another, cheaper herd. On the other hand, having unions threatening to strike does wonders to keep passengers away in droves. The anger, the hurt, and the pain employees experienced in being forced to take huge pay cuts, only to be told to give more, cannot be underestimated. But US Airways is headed for extinction if this near civil-war situation isn't reversed very soon.

United Airlines. There are clear indications that this rudderless-at-the-top carrier is still floundering to find what it wants to be. The TED burlesque says it all about the strategic direction of United. Like, it has none. United's senior management still tries to pass TED off to the gullible media as a separate stand-alone airline, when in fact it's nothing more than a small part of United's fleet painted a different color. This type of smoke-in-place-of-substance management does not do justice to United's employees, who, truth be known, have made United the standard in customer service.

Unfortunately, UA management has made the decision that less of that quality mainline service will be just the thing to turn the airline around. It's called outsourcing. In an ominous sign that United's long-term planning is starting to enter the desperation phase, United just announced a 14% cut back in domestic flying, along with a major replacement of mainline flying by RJs operated by small jet providers. Sure, the sector costs on that ORD-ATL segment will drop wonderfully when that A-320 gets replaced by a 70-seat CRJ.

But so will customer loyalty, which will cost United a bundle.

In a prime market like this, (and this is just one example) a cramped CRJ is about as competitive as riding a buckboard instead of a Lexus. Not to mention the effects of sending more mainline United passengers to the Fall-of-Saigon reenactment performed daily on the UAX Concourse F at O'Hare. It's pretty obvious that United's CEO and senior management team haven't seen this place in years. Or, at least one hopes that's the case. Otherwise, United is in much worse trouble than anyone thought.

Those formerly mainline United ORD-ATL customers are in for a real thrill when they get to Concourse F. Crowded, confused UAX gate areas, often with several flights being boarded in close sequence from the same check-in desk. Agent radios squawking out every facet of the operation so that passengers can be entertained with incidents of crews trying to be located, baggage being moved, gate changes contemplated, and other stuff that makes the whole operation feel like a rehearsal for an episode of The Simpsons. Then the healthy exercise at boarding time, with passengers forced to schlep their carry-on baggage down a stairway that might look like it hasn't had a cleaning or a coat of paint since the Nixon Administration.

Once down the stairs, they find out that they have to leave their "carry-ons" at the bottom of the plane's stairs, because, oops, the RJ cannot accommodate normal carry-on baggage. In flight, they find that using their laptop is a near-impossible feat, especially if they're sitting next to somebody who's 6'5" and weighs 200 pounds. It's up close and personal with your seat mate all the way from Chicago to Atlanta.

Yessir, tossing those United Premier Execs and 1K customers into that mess will really build brand loyalty. For American.

United has claimed that its problems stem from the refusal of the Air Transportation Stabilization Board to give it loan guarantees. If United's second application was anything like the first one, the refusal was entirely valid, as the airline's management obviously didn't produce numbers that the ATSB found credible. And that seems to be the issue for United - credibility. If it's going to survive, United needs to get a senior management team in place that has some credible strategic direction beyond slapping paint on airplanes (TED) and outsourcing flying to lowest-bidder RJ operators. In short, the airline needs a senior management team that's as customer-focused as its first-line employees. Soon.

Independence Air. It's past time that they admitted that their noble experiment is a raging failure. Breaking away from the United Express system was not a bad decision. Neither was the basic concept of being an independent carrier dominating IAD. But the high frequency RJ model has now been shown to be the fast track to Chapter 11. The necessary market stimulation and I-Air brand loyalty just hasn't materialized. Cash is is burning, load factors are disastrous, and it appears that dirt-cheap fare sales are the norm to keep the system barely half-full.

A big-time 180 is needed in the I-Air business model. Whatever advice they're following, it's getting real expensive.

Maybe lethal.

(c) 2004, The Boyd Group/ASRC, Inc. All Rights Reserved
 
That dude has definitely been to Concourse F in ORD....
 
Disclaimer...I am a pilot, not a businessman. As such, what I have to say regarding the business success of an airline is probably worth about as much as the subscription to this website.

In general terms, I have to agree with him. Fuel is a huge drag on the airline industry. The airlines with the two best hedge positions that I know of (SWA and Alaska) are also two of the best performing airlines at the moment. However, if fuel prices remain high, the advantage of well-hedged airlines will wane as their hedges expire. However, the airlines that are being forced to operate under conditions of little or no fuel hedges are compelled to become extremely efficient or die. There is not nearly as much do-or-die pressure on airlines like SWA and Alaska as there is on other airlines like America West or AirTran or Delta that have not had the financial strength to build significant hedge positions. If the field ever eventually reaches a level of relative equality in terms of fuel prices, it would be very interesting to me to see which airlines would then perform the best.
 
Now you stepped in it; expect broadsides to commence at two bells-firing from the likes of Ty and the General....
 
eatme said:
Now you stepped in it; expect broadsides to commence at two bells-firing from the likes of Ty and the General....

For the most part, I agree with him, except that UAL is not the standard-bearer in customer service and probably hasn't been in 20 years.
 
For the most part, I agree with him, except that UAL is not the standard-bearer in customer service and probably hasn't been in 20 years.
I couldn't quite figure if that statement was sarcastic or not. I tend to think it was sarcasm.

TP
 
Hey Rottweiler ..........................................let's Swap Avatar's Sometime...................what Da Ya Think?????
 
I thought UAL was decreasing mainline by 12% and increasing international by 14%. Anyway you look at it he's right they have no plan, all knee-jerk reaction! If they do survive it's probably only going to be a hand gull of 767's and 757's flying hub to hub and then a few 747's and 777's international. Ual Express would do all the other flying with 50 to 120 seat plane's ie emb-190 or A318's. That's what I see, but I am just a pilot not an analyst.
 
Fuel prices, maybe.

I think the only reason fuel prices are affecting the airline industry right now is because of the huge burden of other debt that they currently have, and I am not referencing labor costs.

Quick expansion, leases, leveraging, and generally poor financial decisions by the chiefs in charge have lead the airlines to be heavily burdened in debt. All of this occuring when the industry was profitable and when fuel was at it's current price back then. As long as nothing burped or sneezed, they were on somewhat stable ground.

Now, start increasing fuel just a little bit, and BANG!! It's like a whole deck of cards starting to fall. Instead of borrowing and expanding aggressively, some of these airlines should have been socking money away for a rainy day and expanded slower.

I think the price of fuel can impact one's bottom line, but I also think it's not as big of a culprit as some of these analysts are saying. I think the bottom line here is that poor financial management by the heads of these airlines put themselves into a financial position where the slightest increase in fuel price leads to an economic downfall for their company.
 
dueguard1 said:
Hey Rottweiler ..........................................let's Swap Avatar's Sometime...................what Da Ya Think?????
NP! Glad to see another who agrees a mans best friends are his Rotty's!!
 
Fall of Saigon is an understatement.
 
I have been on several UAL Express flights recently that boarded from the B and C concourse at ORD. I would hope that some of these markets that are just now getting RJ service would at least use those gates rather that the F'd up gates.
 
habitual pilot said:
Don't underestimate the STILL prevalent over management existing at nearly all the legacy carriers. AA still hase roughly 45 VP's. I have no idea what 45 VP's are needed to accomplish. Evidently, it has something to do with the light bulb question.

Until these airlines can shrink mgmt, I'm firmly against pay cuts for the low level workers. Mgmt in this industry needs to start leading the way. They need to take pay cuts first, then go to labor if necessary (which you know it would be). In nearly all of the latest legacy airline concession packages, mgmt has taken pay cuts only after the unionized employees call them on it. Then all of a sudden you see a 5% cut for VPs and 10% from higher ups. I'm not seeing the same amount of commitment and losing faith in this industry's leadership.
If these airlines could shrink management and streamline things upstairs, they could probably afford to bring pilot salaries back up too.
 
Poor Boyd.

Fuel prices aren't the problem, its over capacity. Every airline has to pay the same in fuel (except maybe for SWA with their lucrative hedges) which means all of the industry is on an even keel. So why aren't prices raised to meet the cost? Because there are too many airlines with seats available looking for that ever-elusive, but always sought after market share.

If everybody's costs rise the same amount, it shouldn't be a drag on the whole industry, unless of course there's way too much supply.

I'm still not buying into Boyd's one-sighted "my hindsight was 20-10" crap.
 
bvt1151 said:
Every airline has to pay the same in fuel (except maybe for SWA with their lucrative hedges) which means all of the industry is on an even keel.
Not necessarily. Airlines have different levels of fuel hedging, starting with 0 and on up, and their fuel might be hedged at different prices. Also, not all aircraft burn the same amount of fuel per ASM and even the same type and model aircraft will have different fuel burn per ASM depending on stage length. Put in a difference in the price of fuel at different airports and the fact that some airlines have their fuel purchased for them by their mainline partner and you ultimately end up with various degrees of exposure to rising fuel costs depending on your hedge, airframe, stage length, points of purchase and whether or not your fuel is purchased by others for you.

That's not to say that there isn't also an issue of over capacity, but the rise in fuel costs has had a major effect on the bottom line of most carriers and that effect can vary.
 
Now if Boyd would just come out to Dulles and the G (as in Ghetto) Concourse the F gates in ORD wouldn't seem so bad!
 
It's a combination....

First, his comment about the Fall of Saigon re-enactment was one of the funniest things I've ever read here. Also, the "customer service standard" line HAD to be sarcastic.

Anyway, at F9 they tell us that for every penny increase in fuel price, our costs go up something like $1.5 million per year. Considering how much fuel price has gone up, I think one is safe to deduce that we would have been profitable if fuel had not gone up. Now spread that over the entire industry, keeping in mind we use but a fraction of the fuel that UAL does, and I think one can argue it does play a big role in the bleeding.

Realize that industry-wide, profit margins were not that large to begin with. Most carriers are screwed because of their inability to pass cost increases on to the customer due to the aforementioned surplus of seats. Why UAL is still charging BELOW market rates is still a mystery. You would think that they would raise prices as much as possible and still be below the competition. But they don't; some of their prices are WAY low. But hey, who am I?
 

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