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Scattering Ashes: Aerial Burial
This topic sheet explains the process of scattering human remains from a light aircraft. Some pilots operate businesses doing this, often in cooperation with local funeral homes. A list of sources and equipment for this type of operation is at the end of this topic sheet.
Scattering of human cremains from an aircraft is often done to carry out the last request of the deceased.
It is safe and legal if all FAA and state or local regulations are followed. California is the only state with stringent regulations on aerial burial, but you should check in your area before performing the scattering. Having a second pilot—or assistant to actually scatter the cremains while you fly—is desirable, if only for safety. The most common difficulty in scattering ashes is "blowback" of ashes into the cabin.
Human cremains usually come in a plastic bag inside a small cardboard container. They often contain larger bone fragments that should be removed prior to scattering to avoid jamming the airplane elevator. All scattering operations start with the airplane in slow flight and a door or window open. A few pilots report they just hold the plastic bag out the window while slipping the airplane on the side the cremains are being scattered. Many other pilots report that this method causes much "blowback" because the plastic bag is not far enough away from the cockpit. At least one pilot tells AOPA that using a long mailing tube as a "chute" for the ashes keeps "blowback" to a minimum.
A more consistently successful method involves transferring ashes to a paper sack, with a 10-foot rope or cord around the mouth of the sack. Perforate the sack in two or three places around the neck of the sack, just below the rope. Tie the other end of the rope to a seat inside the aircraft. In a Cessna, open the pilot window and toss out the sack when over the scattering site; in a Piper or Beech, open the door. When the sack reaches the end of its rope after being tossed out, it gets a jerk which tears open the sack at the perforations and scatters the ashes. Simply reel in the rope and shut the window or door.
Pilots who do this for a living say they much prefer to scatter ashes
without family present in the airplane, although at least one suggests that family members enjoy watching from the ground. Small flowers added to the cremains make a pleasing effect when viewed from the ground. One pilot operation that offers scattering of cremains says that prices start at $375.
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Resources, Additional Help
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Equipment
A company called "Trail's End" makes a device for clean aerial dispersion: a large fabric window unit is $199; a small trigger-activated unit (for porthole-type openings) was $399. Trails End Aerial Dispersion, Inc., 1390 Adriel Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80524; telephone 970/221-8555.
Sources
- "Enterprising Pilots Start New Business," Aviation Journal, April 1978, p. 5.
- "Ashes Aloft, Alas, For One Final Flight," Aviation International News, March 1, 1993, p. 64
- "Scattering Ashes Isn't Always Easy," Flying Magazine, August 1994, p. 108.
- Aviation Special Interest Group (AVSIG) on CompuServe, collected messages, April 1996.