Skyliner
Member
- Joined
- Jun 24, 2002
- Posts
- 23
Also keep in mind that for railroad crews, their 12-hour duty limit is not per calendar day, and most major railroads operate 24 hours a day. Granted that is also true for the airlines, however most airline schedules work out that the duty limit approximates that of a 24-hour calendar day.
For example, a railroad crew on the Extra Board (i.e. "reserve") might have a work week like this:
Monday- come on duty at 8AM, released to rest at 6PM.
Tuesday- called at 1AM for a 3AM on duty, released at 12PM. Called again at 6PM for an 8PM on duty (after 8 hours rest).
Wednesday- Released at 8AM to ten hours rest. On duty again at 6PM.
Thursday- Released at 5AM. Called at 1PM for a 3PM on duty.
Friday- released at 2AM to eight hours rest, back on duty at 10AM... etc
So you can see that train crews do have duty and rest regulations, but they often go right back to work after their eight-hour or ten-hour (after on duty 12 hours or more) rest periods are over. This can create some really inconsistant report and rest times that don't match up with calendar days at all. In the example above, you can see how someone actually works six duty periods in only five days.
Until the last ten years or so, that sort of scheduling at Class 1 railroads was very common. Recently, some companies have gone to more calendar-day based scheduling, and some also have defined days off now. In the past, many railroad workers never had any assigned days off-- you simply called in sick when you didn't want to work.
Also, train crews are required to stop their trains when they hit their 12-hour duty limit, wherever they happen to be. Usually companies try to ensure this occurs at crew change points or in yards, but it may not always work out like that. Even though their duty limit is up, the crew is still required to stay with the train and remain "alert" until relieved. And if you happened to stop forty miles from the nearest town, you may be waiting a while for the van to find you. This waiting time is not considered duty time or rest time and is known as "limbo time" in the industry. Sometimes a 12 hour duty day might be followed by four, six, or even eight (!) hours of limbo time.
These are among the reasons why 2nd year pay as a railroad crewmember can exceed $70,000 a year.
For example, a railroad crew on the Extra Board (i.e. "reserve") might have a work week like this:
Monday- come on duty at 8AM, released to rest at 6PM.
Tuesday- called at 1AM for a 3AM on duty, released at 12PM. Called again at 6PM for an 8PM on duty (after 8 hours rest).
Wednesday- Released at 8AM to ten hours rest. On duty again at 6PM.
Thursday- Released at 5AM. Called at 1PM for a 3PM on duty.
Friday- released at 2AM to eight hours rest, back on duty at 10AM... etc
So you can see that train crews do have duty and rest regulations, but they often go right back to work after their eight-hour or ten-hour (after on duty 12 hours or more) rest periods are over. This can create some really inconsistant report and rest times that don't match up with calendar days at all. In the example above, you can see how someone actually works six duty periods in only five days.
Until the last ten years or so, that sort of scheduling at Class 1 railroads was very common. Recently, some companies have gone to more calendar-day based scheduling, and some also have defined days off now. In the past, many railroad workers never had any assigned days off-- you simply called in sick when you didn't want to work.
Also, train crews are required to stop their trains when they hit their 12-hour duty limit, wherever they happen to be. Usually companies try to ensure this occurs at crew change points or in yards, but it may not always work out like that. Even though their duty limit is up, the crew is still required to stay with the train and remain "alert" until relieved. And if you happened to stop forty miles from the nearest town, you may be waiting a while for the van to find you. This waiting time is not considered duty time or rest time and is known as "limbo time" in the industry. Sometimes a 12 hour duty day might be followed by four, six, or even eight (!) hours of limbo time.
These are among the reasons why 2nd year pay as a railroad crewmember can exceed $70,000 a year.