July 10, 2013
Fellow ALPA members:
The Federal Aviation Administration has issued its much-anticipated final rule on FAR Part 121 minimum pilot qualifications for first officers. Directed by the Airline Safety and FAA Extension Act of 2010, which called for increased minimum requirements for airline first officers, the new regulations will take effect on August 1, 2013. In the meantime, ALPA is making every effort to ensure that our members understand how the changes may affect them.
ALPA was instrumental in helping to develop these regulations through its participation on the related aviation rulemaking committee, working with the FAA and industry stakeholders, and through comments on the proposed rule.
The rule is long and complex and contains many provisions and example scenarios, but I want to summarize the ones of greatest interest to ALPA members.
As expected, the new rule mandates that a FAR Part 121 first officer hold an air transport pilot certificate (ATP) or the new ?restricted ATP,? which can be obtained by pilots aged 21 with 750 hours flight hours if military-trained and qualified; with 1,000 flight hours if trained in a 4-year college/university-accredited aviation program leading to a bachelor?s degree, or with 1,250 flight hours if trained in a 2-year college aviation program leading to an associate?s degree. In addition, other pilots who are general aviation trained can qualify for the restricted ATP at age 21 with 1,500 hours of flight time.
At ALPA?s urging, the FAA has not changed the type of medical certification that will apply under the new rule. First Officers operating in Part 121 service will still be required to hold a 2nd class medical certificate.
In addition, the new rule requires that first officers be type-rated in the aircraft they fly on the line. To upgrade to captain in a FAR 121 operation, the regulation will require a minimum of 1,000 flight hours in air carrier operations as SIC in Part 121 operations, PIC in operations under either ?135.243(a)(1) or ?91.1053(a)(2)(i), or any combination of these. That flight experience does not have to be obtained at the pilot?s current employer airline. In addition, military PIC time (up to 500 hours) in a multiengine turbine-powered fixed-wing airplane in an operation requiring more than one pilot may also be credited towards the 1,000 hours.
Air Line Pilots Association, International
www.alpa.org