Re: it is 49%
limodriver1 said:
It's 25%.
Here's an editorial from todays WSJ:
Jurassic Flight
By LOYOLA DE PALACIO
May 10, 2004; Page A16
The next few days are critical for the fate of the world's largest aviation merger ever: the creation of a fully fledged trans-Atlantic aviation marketplace. As the United States and the European Union reach make-or-break point in our year-long "Open Aviation Agreement" negotiations in Washington this week, it's time to set out exactly what is at stake.
The EU has been pushing for trans-Atlantic aviation to be treated like any other international industry for years. Removing the raft of trans-Atlantic restrictions that hinder healthy competition between, and international investment in, our airlines would breathe much-needed life into an ailing but essential sector of our economies.
At a time when this industry is still feeling the 9/11 fallout through higher costs, heavy security burdens and the inevitable fall-off in passenger numbers, the need for an ambitious trans-Atlantic deal has never been greater. Benefits could include 11 million extra passengers traveling on airlines each year. Consumers stand to benefit to the tune of an annual $5 billion; and 16,000 new jobs could be created with a yearly $8 billion going to related industries. The tourism and leisure sectors could do with this boost, too.
Top of our hit-list in these negotiations are the "Jurassic" restrictions on air services that fly in the face of consumer demand. Today, only four British and American airlines can fly to and from the U.S. to London's Heathrow Airport, the EU's most valuable gateway. U.S. negotiators' zest for prizing open this and other restricted markets is understandably strong. But the zest disappears when it comes to delivering on their side of the bargain by opening up the U.S. domestic market to foreign airlines. While a U.S. airline can carry passengers and cargo from any major EU capital to another, this right is denied to EU carriers between major cities in the U.S. "That's off limits," we are told.
I don't get this attitude. What is the U.S. afraid of? The time has surely come to do away with the sclerotic trappings of a bygone protectionist age and unleash the full potential of this most globalized and globalizing of industries. Let's let airlines fly where they want, when they want.
It's been over a decade since we successfully removed all barriers within the EU, bringing healthy competition between airlines and creating a vibrant passenger market for consumers. Today, U.S. cargo planes flown by U.S. pilots working under U.S. rules, operate freely within the EU. Our pilots and airlines are understandably unhappy that our generosity is not reciprocated by the U.S. By its dogmatic refusal to consider opening its market, the U.S. is shooting itself in the foot, denying its own consumers a freedom of choice and passing up the opportunity to create much needed new jobs. It is time the U.S. thought again.
Foreign investment is the key to the future health of the trans-Atlantic airline industry. Until now, any EU company seeking to invest in the U.S. domestic air-transport market, to create American jobs and offer American consumers choice, has hit a brick wall. U.S. law precludes them from holding any more than 25% of a U.S. airline. Richard Branson, an entrepreneur much admired stateside -- and who is planning to invest in the U.S. airline market -- is being pilloried for having the temerity to threaten the future of inefficient companies by injecting some good ol' American competition into the mix!
The U.S. position on investment is untenable. It's just plain protectionism to continue blocking such investment and denying the jobs that would result. It is indefensible to protect the inefficient companies Congressman John Mica rightly branded "dinosaurs," at the expense of U.S. consumers and taxpayers. Lifting all investment restrictions will allow the lifeblood of globalized airlines to flow freely. Leaving them in place will only lead to even more heartache.
I urge America to join us and aim high to build a common Trans-Atlantic Aviation Area bridging people on both sides of the "pond." There is still time to strike the deal we need. If we succeed, we will both gain. If we fail, we will allow to slip through our fingers a golden opportunity to set the ailing airline industry on the right flight-path for the future. Time is running out. Preserving Jurassic Flight is not an option.
Ms. Palacio is the EU's transportation commissioner.