Ahhhhhhhhhhhhh Metroliners, the beloved San Antonio Sewerpipes!
Talk about rose colored glasses! You find one analyst who rates a nearly valueless stock a speculative 'buy' and that is supposed to mean we are out of the woods? Uh, OK. Here is a quote from Morningstar right back at ya:
Delta Air Lines DALhttp://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_AnalystReport_on.gif[url="http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_AnalystNotes.gif"]http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_AnalystNotes.gif[/url]
[url="http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_ReportArchive.gif"]http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_ReportArchive.gif[/url]
[url="http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_TopRatedStocks.gif"]http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_TopRatedStocks.gif[/url]
http://im.morningstar.com/im/StkQT_14pxlinebottom.gifhttp://im.morningstar.com/im/dot_clear.gifhttp://im.morningstar.com/im/dot_clear.gifhttp://im.morningstar.com/im/dot_clear.gifhttp://im.morningstar.com/im/dot_clear.gifhttp://im.morningstar.com/im/41x41/41x41aclozier.jpgby
Chris Lozier
Thesis 01-10-2005format('Delta Air Lines has averted bankruptcy for now, but this legacy carrier is far from sustainable.The airline industry has undergone a fundamental shift that may be too much for the weakest airlines to overcome. Low-cost carriers control almost 30% of the total U.S. market, and with help from the Internet, they've benefited the most from improved price transparency. Ultimately, Delta cannot count on a return to the high airfares of yesteryear, even for business travelers. Given today's lower yields per revenue passenger mile (a measure of airfares), the key to sustainable profits is a competitive cost structure, which Delta has been unable to achieve. Since 2001, Delta's cost per available seat mile has exceeded industry cost leader Southwest's ')
Delta Air Lines has averted bankruptcy for now, but this legacy carrier is far from sustainable.
The airline industry has undergone a fundamental shift that may be too much for the weakest airlines to overcome. Low-cost carriers control almost 30% of the total U.S. market, and with help from the Internet, they've benefited the most from improved price transparency. Ultimately, Delta cannot count on a return to the high airfares of yesteryear, even for business travelers. Given today's lower yields per revenue passenger mile (a measure of airfares), the key to sustainable profits is a competitive cost structure, which Delta has been unable to achieve. Since 2001, Delta's cost per available seat mile has exceeded industry cost leader Southwest's
caseConvert('LUV')LUVformat(' by nearly 40%. Sky-high pilot compensation had been a key culprit until the pilots agreed to $1 billion in pay cuts, but the firm's out-of-court restructuring plan will need to deliver significant additional savings from reduced overhead and other labor expenses, improved productivity, and contributions from lessors, lenders, and vendors.We are also uneasy with the extreme cyclicality of the network airline business. Because airfares may never return to the levels of yesteryear, Delta can no longer rely on healthy up-cycle profits to sustain it through down cycles. The firm steadily went from about a $1 billion profit in 1999 to a $773 million loss in 2003 on roughly the same level of sales, continuing an industry pattern that has persisted since the 1940s. With higher costs and depressed fares, we expect both the peaks and the troughs to be lower in the future.Last but certainly not least, Delta's leverage presents an enormous liquidity crisis. The firm finished 2003 with $2.7 billion of unrestricted cash and about $20 billion of debt, including operating leases. Its defined benefit pension plans are underfunded by about $5.7 billion. With negative $685 million of operating cash flow in the first three quarters of 2004, Delta is rapidly siphoning the cash from its balance sheet.In our opinion, additional competition from low-cost carriers is inevitable and the industry will remain burdened by a glut of capacity. We believe a meaningful turnaround effort at Delta would have to include additional concessions from nonpilot employees, lease restructuring, and a restructuring of pension plans. Short of all this--plus relief from record-high oil prices and some rebound in passenger yields--Delta might not generate cash fast enough to avoid bankruptcy through 2005.') by nearly 40%. Sky-high pilot compensation had been a key culprit until the pilots agreed to $1 billion in pay cuts, but the firm's out-of-court restructuring plan will need to deliver significant additional savings from reduced overhead and other labor expenses, improved productivity, and contributions from lessors, lenders, and vendors.
We are also uneasy with the extreme cyclicality of the network airline business. Because airfares may never return to the levels of yesteryear, Delta can no longer rely on healthy up-cycle profits to sustain it through down cycles. The firm steadily went from about a $1 billion profit in 1999 to a $773 million loss in 2003 on roughly the same level of sales, continuing an industry pattern that has persisted since the 1940s. With higher costs and depressed fares, we expect both the peaks and the troughs to be lower in the future. Last but certainly not least, Delta's leverage presents an enormous liquidity crisis. The firm finished 2003 with $2.7 billion of unrestricted cash and about $20 billion of debt, including operating leases. Its defined benefit pension plans are underfunded by about $5.7 billion. With negative $685 million of operating cash flow in the first three quarters of 2004, Delta is rapidly siphoning the cash from its balance sheet. In our opinion, additional competition from low-cost carriers is inevitable and the industry will remain burdened by a glut of capacity.
We believe a meaningful turnaround effort at Delta would have to include additional concessions from nonpilot employees, lease restructuring, and a restructuring of pension plans. Short of all this--plus relief from record-high oil prices and some rebound in passenger yields--Delta might not generate cash fast enough to avoid bankruptcy through 2005.
Valuationformat('A discounted cash-flow model is of little use in valuing a highly cyclical and poor-performing company like Delta. On a net asset value basis, the firm has about $24 billion of tangible assets compared with total liabilities of about $37 billion. We believe Delta's network, slots, frequent flier base, and other intangible assets are worth something, but they probably don't amount to $13 billion. Combined with a reasonably high chance that the firm will file for bankruptcy, we believe it is prudent to assign a fair value of $0 to the shares.')A discounted cash-flow model is of little use in valuing a highly cyclical and poor-performing company like Delta. On a net asset value basis, the firm has about $24 billion of tangible assets compared with total liabilities of about $37 billion. We believe Delta's network, slots, frequent flier base, and other intangible assets are worth something, but they probably don't amount to $13 billion. Combined with a reasonably high chance that the firm will file for bankruptcy, we believe it is prudent to assign a fair value of $0 to the shares.
Riskformat('The primary risk facing the major airlines is the onslaught of low-cost carriers coupled with the glut of capacity. Together, these factors are putting considerable downward pressure on airfares. The risk of sustained high fuel prices also threatens profits, as do the risks of terrorist activity, accidents, and difficult labor relations.')The primary risk facing the major airlines is the onslaught of low-cost carriers coupled with the glut of capacity. Together, these factors are putting considerable downward pressure on airfares. The risk of sustained high fuel prices also threatens profits, as do the risks of terrorist activity, accidents, and difficult labor relations.
Just because management has financial incentives to avoid bankruptcy does not mean the company wont be forced into reorganization, indeed, it can be argued that they will go back to the pilots for more concessions as a last ditch effort to AVOID it. Seriously, I hope you are right and I am completely wrong on this.