From the AIM Glossary
Aircraft Classes: For the purposes of Wake Turbulence Separation Minima, ATC classifies aircraft as Heavy, Large, and Small as follows:
a. Heavy. Aircraft capable of takeoff weights of more than 255,000lbs whether or not they are operating at this weight during a particular phase of flight.
b. Large. Aircraft of more than 41,000lbs, maximum certificated takeoff weight, up to 255,000lbs.
c. Small. Aircraft of 41,000lbs or less maximum certificated takeoff weight.