I have read all about this issue since the NTSB report, but what is the time line for all of this? About the surgery, one article indicated that the FAA really like that option because the other options aren't "sure things." Now it sounds like the surgery isn't a "sure thing" either.
The FAA basically wants to KNOW DEFINITIVELY whether your attention or lack thereof affects your flying if you have apnea. There truly is no "cure" at this point in medical time, but some things have shown great promise. CPAP has been the most effective, and from what I'm told the FAA is okay with this solution. The problem with CPAP is compliance - if you don't use it, it doesn't work. Well, with the computer card that comes with the CPAP I would guess the FAA can monitor compliance somehow. The dental device (the TAP - Thorton Adjustable Positioner) has very very good results for most people. It simply positions the jaw forward sort of like what would happen if you do CPR on someone. Again, this has had very very good results. It is excellent at controlling sleep disordered breathing (i.e. snoring) and even mild to moderate sleep apnea. Again, compliance is the challenge. As for everything else, it is a "depends" type response. Statisically, the UP3 is about 50% effective. Some people see great results and are cured (at least at the present moment). Others have it and still need CPAP. The UP3 is extremely painful from what I'm told - it is NOT a minor surgery. The surgeon will basically gut your throat. My guess is that the success of the surgery depends on your personal anatomy (large or small palate etc.). Other things out there include tongue/palate ablation (not sure of the spelling). This is where they shrink tissue with Radio Frequency. It has shown great promise, but it's early still. Also, the pillar implant is another option. Again, from various conversations with medical persons, the pillar implant probably will cure snoring but not necessarily apnea.
I recommend arming yourself with knowledge. I was "diagnosed" with obstructive sleep apnea", but I don't have it in the end. Other things can cause the OSA type symptoms and be cured - polyps, deviated septums, damaged nasal turbinates etc etc. Good luck!