value of D' = Rwy length corrected for slope, HW or TW, stopway, and/or clearway.
think of it as a runway that is made longer for a downhill slope, HW, stopway and clearway. OR a runway made shorter for uphill slope, TW, and/or absence of a clearway or stopway.
As others have mentioned, one does not typicaly use Value of D' charts, unless one is trying to take off at the absolute max. weight or is operating at an airport that is not covered by tab data (e.g. KASE).
Do remember tab data only uses a 2.4% gross gradient, based on FAR 25 certification. While a std. IFR departure gradient is 3.3%
PM me with questions.