Tariffs = bad, free trade = good.
I'll give you a mulligan on this one. WAY too simplistic and easy for me to tear that apart.
Does this mean that you're in favor of Open Skies?
Trade surpluses or deficits are unimportant, because the basis to measure them disregard the movement and input of human capital and concentrate only on hard goods.
I'm not trying to dog you here because I think that most people share that misconception. The balance of trade numbers are divided into two different categories; 'Balance on Merchandise Trade' and 'Balance of Services.' Combined, they give us the balance of trade. Please note the following .gov link: http://www.census.gov/indicator/www/ustrade.html
Note that both goods and services are included in the trade figures.
We can argue econ all day long, but I'll leave you with one point: human capital is not measured well (some say at all). Microsoft's value is not in its capital assets on the books, the value is in the brains in the organization. What's the capital value of the Google engineers?
You're mixing different measurements. Human capital is considered an asset, just like a building or car. Human capital is an intangible asset. It appears that you've confused human capital with services.
If you're trying to measure human capital on a balance sheet, here's a good read: http://www.afcpe.org/doc/vol1512.pdf
This is a separate discussion that has nothing to do with international trade balances. Foreign countries also have human capital; it's not measured in trade balances, only the end product of a service provided.