The airplane was at FL 330 when the flightcrew determined that there was smoke in the cabin cargo compartment. An emergency was declared
and the flight diverted to Newburgh/Stewart International Airport and landed. The airplane was destroyed by fire after landing. The fire
had burned for about 4 hours after after smoke was first detected. Investigation revealed that the deepest and most severe heat and fire
damage occurred in and around container 6R, which contained a DNA synthesizer containing flammable liquids. More of 6R's structure was
consumed than of any other container, and it was the only container that exhibited severe floor damage. Further, 6R was the only
container to exhibit heat damage on its bottom surface, and the area below container 6R showed the most extensive evidence of scorching
of the composite flooring material. However, there was insufficient reliable evidence to reach a conclusion as to where the fire
originated. The presence of flammable chemicals in the DNA synthesizer was wholly unintended and unknown to the preparer of the package
and shipper. The captain did not adequately manage his crew resourses when he failed to call for checklists or to monitor and facilitate
the accomplishment of required checklist items. The Department of Transportation hazardous materials regulations do not adequately
address the need for hazardous materials information on file at a carrier to be quickly retrievable in a format useful to emergency
responders.