This pertains to Air Wisconsin but may be similiar to other airlines.
They are required to to learn CPR, emergency procedures (how to use all doors, slides, O2 bottles, fire extinguishers, med kit, etc), food and beverage service, city codes, announcements, operation of PA, operation of all Galley equipment, security procedures, dealing with pax.
I think that covers pretty much everything but if I was ignorant of anything, please post a followup.