Three are some keys to any anti trust action:
- prohibiting agreements or practices that restrict free trading and competition between business entities. This includes in particular the repression of cartels.
- banning abusive behaviour by a firm dominating a market, or anti-competitive practices that tend to lead to such a dominant position. Practices controlled in this way may include predatory pricing, tying, price gouging, refusal to deal, and many others.
- supervising the mergers and acquisitions of large corporations, including some joint ventures. Transactions that are considered to threaten the competitive process can be prohibited altogether, or approved subject to "remedies" such as an obligation to divest part of the merged business or to offer licences or access to facilities to enable other businesses to continue competing.
The substance and practice of competition law vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Protecting the interests of consumers (
consumer welfare) and ensuring that entrepreneurs have an opportunity to compete in the
market economy are often treated as important objectives. Competition law is closely connected with law on deregulation of access to markets, state aids and subsidies, the
privatisation of state owned assets and the establishment of independent sector regulators
1. Did the action lead to there being less competitiors in the market?
2. Is the public hurt by this action?
3. This is not a joint venture or a merger.
In fact, it could easily be argued that not allowing this would decrease the competition if DHL left. Secondly, they could leave and hire UPS or someone else to do the international deliveryl, even someone like American. The only question then would be are they going to have their own p&d. There is no law that can compel them to continue.