The sound wave is canceled therefore there are no vibrations hitting your eardrums. What you hear are the soundwaves that have not been cancelled. An ANR headset protects your hearing and acuity. I notice minute little sounds of the engine I could never even notice with non-ANR headsets. If you don't lower the sound levels to an acceptable level you can't really hear the details of the engine. What you hear way too loud. Stand next to an engine running full bore without any headset and it is so loud you can't notice anything of detail because it is too loud. Sensory overload.