Most actuaries will tell you that, over the long-term, B-plans and 401k plans with high company matches will be more expensive than A-plans. The real problem originated back in the '80s when companies got the conservatives to allow them to underfund their pensions when the market was doing good. If full funding would have always been required, then we never would have had a problem.
Heyas,
PCL is essentially correct. A properly managed 'A' fund costs the company relatively less over the long term.
The rules were stacked against the A funds, and the perfect storm wiped them out. As a whole, the funds represented a GIGANTIC piggybank that fund managers couldn't touch, and like check float and equity in your home, represented an irresistable target for money people.
1) A properly and conservatively managed A fund costs relatively little to fund. But it's not "sexy" (IE profitable) to fund managers to work with DB plans.
2) During the "good" years (high returns), companies are restricted to how much they contribute, because contributions to DB plans are tax deductions for corporations. The government didn't want corporations "hiding" profits from taxes in retirement funds. As a result, there is no "putting away for a rainy day", not because they didn't want to, but because the government prohibited it.
3) But during the "bad" years (zero or negative returns), the bill for funding the DB plans was due RIGHT NOW, despite the fact the inevitable market recovery would more than correct any dips in plan funding. It's like if you lost your job, the bank called in your enitre morgage to be paid, even though you another job lined up in 3 months and had more than enough in savings to cover the months you'd be out of work.
An eventual market recovery would have rescued many of the failed DB plans, or at least placed them on a MUCH better footing with the PBGC, resulting in better overall recovery.
Ironically, during the boom years, many companies refused to convert their DB plans into "real money" plans because the DB plans returns required ZERO funding due to great returns.
401k and other "real money" plans allow people to tinker with their funds, representing nice, profitable "churn" for the money managers to charge fees...and unlike the fees charged to manage DB funds, these fees are charged to the employee.
But the media has the public sheeple so hoodwinked that no one bothers with the facts anymore. Probably the same people that think debit cards and home equity loans are there for "customer convienence".
Nu
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