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MINIMUM CROSSING ALTITUDE
A minimum crossing altitude (MCA) is the lowest altitude at certain fixes at which the aircraft must cross when proceeding in the direction of a higher minimum en route IFR altitude, as depicted in figure 3-18. MCAs are established in all cases where obstacles intervene to prevent pilots from maintaining obstacle clearance during a normal climb to a higher MEA after passing a point beyond which the higher MEA applies. The same protected en route area vertical obstacle clearance requirements for the primary and secondary areas are considered in the determination of the MCA. The standard for determining the MCA is based upon the following climb gradients, and is computed from the flight altitude:
• Sea level through 5,000 feet MSL – 150 feet per NM
• 5000 feet through 10,000 feet MSL – 120 feet per NM
• 10,000 feet MSL and over – 100 feet per NM
avbug said:From FAA-H-8261-1, Instrument Proceedures Handbook, Chapter 3:
If you cannot cross a fix that marks the starting point of a new MEA and clear all obstacles by appropriate margins with the above climb gradients, predicated upon starting your climb upon crossing the fix, then a minimum crossing altitude will be assigned that will permit you to cross using these minimum gradients. Otherwise, these are the standard minimum gradients with which you are expected to climb.
avbug said:After all, instrument flight is an emergency condition...it's not natural. .