All the sr-71 have been retired by military. The sad day happend in the 90's. Nasa I remeber has 1 or 2. (I think nasa has the only B model around.) As for requirements; I just a military brat that grew up around the black bird, I wouldn't have a clue for you.
I think in '98 they were going bring 1 or 2 back into service, but that got cut. The U-2 is cheaper and still has plenty of life in it with the current models their running.
SR-71s are gone except for the NASA birds, and I think even they are contract or NASA pilots.
U-2s will be around for awhile but eventually will be replaced by Global Hawk and other UAVs.
Don't know how the USAF works, but in the Navy you have to be selected for the astronaut program and then you compete with everyone else to get into NASA and actually fly. I know several guys who have 'selected' but never got picked up by NASA are still still atmosphere-bound nasal radiators.
As I remember, all U-2 pilots are volunteers who must apply and be accepted for the program. Typical applicants have flown one Major Weapon System and hold the rank of Captain (though they usually Instructors or Evaluators on their aircraft).
Once selected (don't know how many apply each year), the applicants travel to California for Interviews, Physicals, and Flight Evaluations in the two-seat U-2 (it's very difficult to land).
One of the guys from our Squadron ended up in the program, but I haven't heard from him in years.
Bill hit it on the head.
In the U2 all of the guys I know of in the Sq are previous evals/instructors from MWS (1000 PIC to apply min). 2 week interview, 1st week is 'Grip and Grin' Second week is 3 (scheduled) rides in the Dragon Lady. . . some dudes dont make it past the first ride.
SR-71 was line item Vetoed by Clinton. . . no AD flying them
As far as The Dragon being replaced by the Global Chicken, time will tell. . . but I wouldnt hold my breath
The Deuce is an amazing airframe, and I will miss her.
Holy cow, I thought that was just a joke cruel FAIPs played on each other. When it came time for me to chose my fighter follow-on as a T-38 FAIP, I turned in my dream sheet hoping for a Strike Eagle. We had heard a rumor about FAIPs getting U-2s, but thought it was only rumor. About a week later the squadron commander announces that the assignments are out and pulls me in front of the squadron to make the announcement. He says, "Well, let me just read the letter the Ops Group commander wrote."
Directly from the letter (I've still got it) "I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate you on your selection to be a pilot in the 99 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Beale AFB. As you are well aware, this opportunity will prove to be a promising career flying the highly sophisticated U-2/TR1. The highly competitive U-2 pilot selection process was highlighted by a field of many outstanding applicants and many difficult decisions."
I didn't believe it until he handed me not only the letter signed by the OG/CC, but orders to report to Beale AFB. Apparently I was the only one in the squadron not in on the joke spearheaded by my roommate and fueled by a couple other FAIPs (they couldn't hold back and broke out laughing right about the time I got done reading my orders in awe). They had typed up the letter and orders as well as a pretty good forgery of the OG/CCs signature.
After the fact, I had assumed that they were the ones who started the rumor about FAIPs getting U-2 just to sweeten up the prank, but apparently not.
The U-2 is probably the toughest airplane in the inventory to fly. It's physical, mental, and you do it while all alone for 12 hours at a time sitting in a space suit. Gotta really respect those guys. Not too many neutrals . . . you either love it or hate it.
Believe it or not, the promotion rate, especially to Lt Col really stinks in U-2s, or at least it used to.
There are only a handful of SR 71 pilots that are still active. However one of the major requirements for flying it is marriage. You have to be Married to fly the SR 71.
At one time NASA had the minimums posted for Space Shuttle Pilots ... I don't know if they still do. Visit www.nasa.org and see. From what I remember, it required a hefty amount of experience! -- As far as flying certain aircraft in the military -- I thought you were assigned the airplane you will fly, whether fighters, transporters, bombers, etc., and then trained for them. Can you bid to other a/c in the military too ... how does that work?
ASHOS is a site dedicated to people trying to become astronauts. The mailing list gets pretty active during the selection cycles as people (lucky people) share notes on their interview experiences. There are several people who are on the mailing list that are now ASCANs (i.e. Terry Virts) or Active Astronauts (i.e. Garrett Reisman).
The requirements are posted on the site and the application forms are available for download.
All the military branches have their own internal selection processes. These selectees THEN have to compete against the civilian applicants for the NASA boards. On a side note - I would love to know whether or not reservists have to go through the military boards.
I'm pretty sure that with the ISS holdups, the Astronaut Corps won't be growing to much in the next 1-3 years. They had several huge (15-25 ppl) classes in the late 90s and most of these folks have not had their first flight yet.
I also recall finding an AF Officer career handbook online that laid out all the flight career paths including, NASA, TPS and U2 tracks.
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