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Cross Country (Long!)

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tonycondon

Active member
Joined
Feb 12, 2006
Posts
30
Folks,

I took my glider, a Stan Hall designed Cherokee II, cross country last thursday. Made it 103 nautical miles downwind in challenging overdeveloping conditions. Flight report is attached, enjoy!


The days are getting shorter, but with the crops coming out of the fields, and cool dry air moving in from the north, good soaring is still to be had. I was looking forward to flying on Thursday as I had the day off work and the conditions were looking favorable. The Boundary Layer depth was forecast to about 8000 feet with cloud base at 5-6000 above Sea Level. Overcast Development was also a possibility, which would cause some consternation later on.
I had to go to school in the morning, and I spent my last class of the morning watching the cumulus clouds starting to pop up. Cloudbase was in the 4000 above ground area and the lift looked strong. There were also large areas of overdevelopment out there too, so I knew I’d have to be careful. I got to the airport and got everything prepped. Matt Michael had volunteered to chase me, which was a relief, and he had brought me some of his cold weather gear. With a high of only 58 forecast on the surface, it was sure to be could up high, and my legs, feet, and hands would most definitely feel it. I got all dressed up in polar survival gear and pulled the glider down to the runway. Barograph was set, water was full, and everything was in order.
Roland Weiland was the towpilot for the day and came down to launch me. We took off and had pretty good climb rates, but it was awfully smooth. I was afraid that this was a sign of things to come, but finally we started to hit some bumps. As we got over the Towers dormitories at Iowa State, we hit a good bump. With the Variometer pegged at over 1000 feet per minute up, I figured we must be in good lift and got off at about 1800 feet above ground. I had been right and turned right into a nice 500 foot per minute thermal. I enjoyed a quick climb to just about 6000 feet, and departed the airport to the southeast, downwind.
I lost only 1000 feet over the next 5 miles or so, and caught another 500 foot per minute thermal and was blasted back up to over 6000 feet. It seemed like all I had to do was stay in the sun and I would be fine, so that’s what I did. I instructed Matt that I would start heading towards Newton, and he did a good job of staying under me.
I arrived at Newton at about the one hour mark. Overcast was still rampant to the East so I elected to work my way more to the South and head towards Pella. I got down to 3000 feet in this area so I spent some time climbing back up over the Newton Prison. This also helped me kill some time so the overcast could move out. I made it down to Pella in about 45 minutes from Newton, doing a pretty good job of staying high. There was some streeting action, and I took advantage of it as best as I could.
Evaluating the lift conditions led me to follow the Des Moines River southeast from Pella towards Oskaloosa. Here I found a good looking street although it had a lower cloudbase than I had previously seen, about 5700 above sea level. It was in the shade but from the looks of the cloud, it looked like the lift was very strong so I headed towards it. The lift was as advertised, with over 500 foot per minute registering on the variometer. Once reaching cloudbase, I nosed over and at one point was going 90 mph just to stay level. I shot off the end of the street to find myself with a lot of altitude but not a lot of options. I was out in the middle of a big shadow, so I had to turn to the side and run back into the sunlight. I got pretty low between Oskaloosa and Ottumwa. I was just barely local to the Oskaloosa airport, but didn’t want to head that way as it was in the shadow and would be a sure doomsday move. I stayed out in the sun by the river and found some lift with the help of my crew.
Matt had stayed caught up with me and had parked next to the road underneath me. He was right next to a nice pasture that would’ve made a great airport when he saw a flock of seagulls headed towards me. At first he thought I was marking the thermal for them, as I was barely climbing, but then they started circling between him and me, and climbing fast! With this info, I headed towards Matt and contacted some good lift that took me back up to over 6000 feet. I was right next to the Ottumwa airport by this point and was feeling good about my progress. 3 hours had passed since launch. I continued along the river, in the sun.
I continued down the river, staying around 5000 feet or above for a few more miles. I got to the town of Eldon, IA and was faced with a decision. Matt had told me reminded me of the Memphis, MO airport about 25 miles to the south of me. It seemed like I had caught up with the overdevelopment and that heading southeast was not going to work. There was a band of shadow to the south of me too, but sunlight on the other side, with a few cumulus clouds which held some promise. I saw a small town out ahead with a pasture or two on the west side that looked like a grass runway. I headed for that, figuring I would have a good place to land if I couldn’t connect. I was also really hoping to make it to Missouri, as it would be extra cool to make it to another state! As I went across the shadow, it was maybe 3 miles of steady sink, about 2-300 feet per minute down. It was looking grim but I was getting closer to the sun. Finally I got down below 3000 feet, then below 2500. I was not finding any lift, even in the sun. I had aimed for a pasture west of town, but then decided that one next to it was better, as it had better access. I gave up at a pretty high altitude, knowing that there was no lift to be had. I circled around the field a couple times, then flew my traffic pattern over the small town to read the water tower, and slipped the glider nicely into the freshly mowed hay field. While on final I noticed a couple in a pickup pulling out of a driveway looking at me and then I saw about 30 people standing in the driveway to the house I was landing next to.
It turns out that the farm belonged to an Amish family. They were super friendly and very curious. It seemed that gliders don’t land in Milton, IA every day! All the standard questions were asked, and the kids payed very close attention to everything going on. Matt showed up about 10 minutes after I touched down and we started slowly derigging while conversing with the locals. They went to find the local newspaper reporter but she was gone. Our new friends helped take the glider apart and get it on the trailer. The kids found the tail attach bolts that fell out of my pocket. It was quite possibly the perfect land out!
The statistics came out to 103 Nautical Miles straight line, or 190 kilometers. Duration was 3 hours 50 minutes and maximum altitude was 6,500 above Sea Level. Hopefully I will be able to claim silver altitude with this flight. The fall XC season has just begun!
 
thanks mike. Cross Country glider flying is definitely a lot of things. Amazing is one, frustrating as hell is another! sometimes everything goes your way and it is so easy and other times you work your butt off just to stay in the air. either way it is always exciting to actually go somewhere without an engine and the people you get to meet (at least in this part of the country) are always very cool and interested.
 
Awesome! And in a Cherokee! I had a 1-26D but was still chicken to leave the nest! Thanks
 
I dont fly cross country in the Cherokee because its a good cross country ship, its just the only glider I could afford so thats what I fly. I love it though. It is certainly more challenging to make good distance, and you are always primed for an off field landing.

1-26 is a good XC glider, Jim Hard recently won the World Distance award (equivalent distance of around the world at the equator) in his 1-26. Last year he did 2 diamond distance flights in it! Just need some luck and quite a lot of skill.
 
Congrats Tony, loved reading the flight report. I just passed my comm glider add on yesterday and one day hope to be able to do some cross country flying myself.
 
there are two ways to get into.
1: if your club/commercial operation is cross country friendly then its easy, get a mentor and just go!
2: if your club is not so cross country friendly (like mine) then you need to find those one or two outcast guys who fly cross country and be their friends. you will probably need to get to the point where they will let you fly their gliders or you buy your own, cause you wont be able to fly club ships. I bought my own, you dont have to spend a lot either. I got mine for only 4000 bucks with a trailer! Just have to be looking at the right place at the right time. you arent going to get good performance for that money but it it will be yours. Then you go cross country. You are already a commercial pilot, you know how to navigate so thats no issue. Now you know how to thermal and the thermals away from the airport are exactly the same as the ones next to the airport.

Either way, if you can make it work, I would recommend trying to find someone with a two seater that will give you XC instruction. I was able to do this and it was a great confidence builder to have my first two cross countries and land outs be with a CFIG. Made the first solo trips be a piece of cake.

Have fuN!
 
Great post! Thanks for the detail info about your trip.

I just got my GPL and I look forward to flying cross country flights. My club encourages people to fly cross country and we have good gliders for that purpose. We have DG505, Puchasz SZD-51-3, Jantar, LS4, Junior, etc. The club organizes cross country clinic at least once at year and it really helps encourage pilots to do cross country flyings.

:beer:
 
thats fantastic, those are some great gliders for cross country flying. The cherokee is only about 23:1, basically same performance as a 1-26. Keeps me on my toes about land outs at least. My club is not a very big cross country club. My CFIG and mentor was the only guy for a long time who flew cross country. A couple other guys have occasionally gone but now I am the only one regularly getting away from the airport.

where is your club at?
 

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